Low Bone Mineral Density and the Risk of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

© 2023 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation..

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the relationship between low bone mineral density (BMD) and the risk of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) based on the large prospective population-based UK Biobank (UKB) cohort.

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective population-based cohort study.

SETTING: The UKB.

METHODS: This prospective cohort study included UKB participants recruited between 2006 and 2010 who had information on BMD and did not have BPPV before being diagnosed with low BMD. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to assess the association between low BMD (overall low BMD, osteopenia, and osteoporosis) and BPPV. We further conducted sex and age subgroup analysis, respectively. Finally, the effects of antiosteoporosis and female sex hormone medications on BPPV in participants with osteoporosis were evaluated.

RESULTS: In total, 484,303 participants were included in the final analysis, and 985 developed BPPV after a maximum follow-up period of 15 years. Osteoporosis was associated with a higher risk of BPPV (odds ratio [OR] = 1.37, P = .0094), whereas osteopenia was not. Subgroup analyses suggested that the association between osteoporosis and BPPV was significant only in elderly females (≥60 years, OR = 1.51, P = .0007). However, no association was observed between antiosteoporosis or female sex hormone medications and BPPV in the participants with osteoporosis.

CONCLUSION: Osteoporosis was associated with a higher risk of developing general BPPV, especially in females aged ≥ 60 years old, whereas osteopenia was not associated with BPPV.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:170

Enthalten in:

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery - 170(2024), 3 vom: 03. Feb., Seite 877-885

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Junhong [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Libo [VerfasserIn]
An, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Wendu [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Xiaohong [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Di [VerfasserIn]
Song, Yao [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Minzi [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Rao, Yufang [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Danni [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yuyang [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Lan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiaoyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Ziyan [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Yongbo [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Jianjun [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Yu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Gonadal Steroid Hormones
Journal Article
Large-scale prospective cohort study
Low bone mineral density
Osteoporosis
Sex difference

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.02.2024

Date Revised 28.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ohn.600

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365354686