Immunoinformatics-Driven Strategies for Advancing Epitope-Based Vaccine Design for West Nile Virus

Copyright © 2023 American Pharmacists Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The West Nile virus (WNV) is the causative agent of West Nile disease (WND), which poses a potential risk of meningitis or encephalitis. The aim of the study was to design an epitope-based vaccine for WNV by utilizing computational analyses. The epitope-based vaccine design process encompassed WNV sequence collection, phylogenetic tree construction, and sequence alignment. Computational models identified B-cell and T-cell epitopes, followed by immunological property analysis. Epitopes were then modeled and docked with B-cell receptors, MHC I, and MHC II. Molecular dynamics simulations further explored dynamic interactions between epitopes and receptors. The findings indicated that the B-cell epitope QINHHWHKSGSSIG, along with three T-cell epitopes (FLVHREWFM for MHC I, NPFVSVATANAKVLI for MHC II, and NAYYVMTVGTKTFLV for MHC II), successfully passed the immunological evaluations. These four epitopes were further subjected to docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies. Although each demonstrated favorable affinities with their respective receptors, only NAYYVMTVGTKTFLV displayed a stable interaction with MHC II during MDS analysis, hence emerging as a potential candidate for a WNV epitope-based vaccine. This study demonstrates a comprehensive approach to epitope vaccine design, combining computational analyses, molecular modeling, and simulation techniques to identify potential vaccine candidates for WNV.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:113

Enthalten in:

Journal of pharmaceutical sciences - 113(2024), 4 vom: 26. März, Seite 906-917

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Windah, Axl Laurens Lukas [VerfasserIn]
Tallei, Trina Ekawati [VerfasserIn]
AlShehail, Bashayer M [VerfasserIn]
Suoth, Elly Juliana [VerfasserIn]
Fatimawali [VerfasserIn]
Alhashem, Yousef N [VerfasserIn]
Halwani, Muhammad A [VerfasserIn]
AlShakhal, Mouayd M [VerfasserIn]
Aljeldah, Mohammed [VerfasserIn]
Alissa, Mohammed [VerfasserIn]
Alsuwat, Meshari A [VerfasserIn]
Almanaa, Taghreed N [VerfasserIn]
Alshehri, Ahmad A [VerfasserIn]
Rabaan, Ali A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Computational analysis
Epitope-based vaccine
Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
Journal Article
Molecular docking
Molecular dynamics simulations
Vaccines, Subunit
West Nile virus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.03.2024

Date Revised 19.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.xphs.2023.11.025

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36533328X