Depression- and anxiety-associated disrupted brain structural networks revealed by probabilistic tractography in thyroid associated ophthalmopathy

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

BACKGROUND: Patients with thyroid-associated opthalmopathy (TAO) have widespread white matter (WM) abnormalities in the emotional and cognitive functional regions. However, the topological representation of these WM abnormalities and the network-level structural aberrations underlying TAO and concomitant affective disorders are still unclear.

METHODS: We used probabilistic diffusion tractography and graph theory to investigate brain network topology in 37 active, 35 inactive TAO patients and 23 healthy controls. Then, we evaluated the partial correlations between network topological metrics and clinical parameters.

RESULTS: For global topology, only active TAO patients exhibited significantly decreased global (Eglob) and local (Eloc) efficiency compared with controls, while no significant difference was observed between active and inactive TAO patients. For regional topology, we found a significantly decreased nodal efficiency in the left orbital superior frontal gyrus (ORBsup), medial orbital superior frontal gyrus (ORBsupmed), hippocampus and amygdala in active TAO patients compared with inactive ones. Intriguingly, Eglob, Eloc, and nodal efficiency of left ORBsup, ORBsupmed, olfactory cortex, gyrus rectus, hippocampus, right parahippocampal gyrus and amygdala had significantly positive correlations with anxiety/depression scores, bilateral exophthalmos and intraocular pressure in active TAO patients, while no significant correlation was observed in inactive TAO patients.

LIMITATIONS: No longitudinal follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS: WM networks of TAO are characterized by decreased local specialization and global integration in the active phase, and decreased nodal efficiency highly related to anxiety and depression in the emotional and cognitive regions. Our findings provide new insight regarding the neurobiological mechanisms of TAO and contribute to the treatment of concomitant affective disorders.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:347

Enthalten in:

Journal of affective disorders - 347(2024) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 515-525

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Luo, Lihua [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Lixin [VerfasserIn]
Li, Dongmei [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Hongwei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Brain structural networks
Depression and anxiety
Diffusion probabilistic tractography
Graph theory
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.01.2024

Date Revised 08.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.089

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365332933