Cellular Senescence and Senolytic Agents : Recent Updates on Their Role and Applications

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Cellular senescence, an eternal condition of cell cycle arrest due to cellular stressors, is a sign of aging. Senescent cells (SCs) build up in tissues as they age, impairing their ability to repair themselves by causing the cell cycle to seize in progenitor cells and producing proinflammatory and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) or matrix-degrading molecules. SASP aids in the emergence of several age-related diseases. Genetic studies have shown that removing SCs can delay aging and prolong life. Senolytics are small molecules designed to treat numerous age-related disorders can selectively kill SCs. A detailed discussion on senolytics and their potential as therapeutics to treat neuro-disorder and slow down aging is described herein. Emerging natural products, such as quercetin, dasatinib, fisetin, piperlongumine, and curcumin, have recently been reported to be effective senolytic agents, and some structurally modified analogue of these have also been explored for better selectivity and efficacy in animal models. These showed significant potential in clinical studies and could be developed as senolytic drugs in the future.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Current topics in medicinal chemistry - 24(2024), 2 vom: 01., Seite 157-178

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chandrakar, Lokesh [VerfasserIn]
Ambatwar, Ramesh [VerfasserIn]
Khatik, Gopal L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9IKM0I5T1E
Ageing
Cellular senescence
Curcumin
Dasatinib
IT942ZTH98
Journal Article
Natural products.
Quercetin
RBZ1571X5H
Senolytic agents
Senolytic targets
Senotherapeutics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.02.2024

Date Revised 01.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/0115680266273698231107110956

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36529117X