Breast cancer risk for the joint exposure to metals and metalloids in women : Results from the EPIC-Spain cohort

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Environmental factors play a role in breast cancer development. While metals and metalloids (MMs) include some carcinogens, their association with breast cancer depends on the element studied. Most studies focus on individual MMs, but the combined effects of metal mixtures remain unclear. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the joint exposure to MMs and the risk of developing female breast cancer. We conducted a case-control study within the multicenter prospective EPIC-Spain cohort. Study population comprised 292 incident cases and 286 controls. Plasma concentrations of 16 MMs were quantified at recruitment. Potential confounders were collected using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Mixed-effects logistic regression models were built to explore the effect of individual MMs. Quantile-based g computation models were applied to identify the main mixture components and to estimate the joint effect of the metal mixture. The geometric means were highest for Cu (845.6 ng/ml) and Zn (604.8 ng/ml). Cases had significantly higher Cu concentrations (p = 0.010) and significantly lower Zn concentrations (p < 0.001). Cu (+0.42) and Mn (+0.13) showed the highest positive weights, whereas Zn (-0.61) and W (-0.16) showed the highest negative weights. The joint effect of the metal mixture was estimated at an OR = 4.51 (95%CI = 2.32-8.79), suggesting a dose-response relationship. No evidence of non-linearity or non-additivity was found. An unfavorable exposure profile, primarily characterized by high Cu and low Zn levels, could lead to a significant increase in the risk of developing female breast cancer. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:912

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 912(2024) vom: 20. Jan., Seite 168816

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fernández-Martínez, Nicolás Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Barranco, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Huerta, José María [VerfasserIn]
Gil, Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Olmedo, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Molina-Montes, Esther [VerfasserIn]
Guevara, Marcela [VerfasserIn]
Zamora-Ros, Raúl [VerfasserIn]
Jiménez-Zabala, Ana [VerfasserIn]
Colorado-Yohar, Sandra Milena [VerfasserIn]
Ardanaz, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Bonet, Catalina [VerfasserIn]
Amiano, Pilar [VerfasserIn]
Chirlaque, María Dolores [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz [VerfasserIn]
Jiménez-Moleón, José Juan [VerfasserIn]
Martín-Jiménez, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
de Santiago, Esperanza [VerfasserIn]
Sánchez, María-José [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biological monitoring
Breast cancer
Epidemiology
Journal Article
Metal mixture
Metalloids
Metals
Multicenter Study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.01.2024

Date Revised 18.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168816

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365272450