Other malignancies in the history of CLL : an international multicenter study conducted by ERIC, the European Research Initiative on CLL, in HARMONY
© 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd..
Background: Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have a higher risk of developing other malignancies (OMs) compared to the general population. However, the impact of CLL-related risk factors and CLL-directed treatment is still unclear and represents the focus of this work.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective international multicenter study to assess the incidence of OMs and detect potential risk factors in 19,705 patients with CLL, small lymphocytic lymphoma, or high-count CLL-like monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis, diagnosed between 2000 and 2016. Data collection took place between October 2020 and March 2022.
Findings: In 129,254 years of follow-up after CLL diagnosis, 3513 OMs were diagnosed (27.2 OMs/1000 person-years). The most common hematological OMs were Richter transformation, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Non-melanoma skin (NMSC) and prostate cancers were the most common solid tumors (STs).The only predictor for MDS and AML development was treatment with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide with/without rituximab (FC ± R) (OR = 3.7; 95% CI = 2.79-4.91; p < 0.001). STs were more frequent in males and patients with unmutated immunoglobulin heavy variable genes (OR = 1.77; 95% CI = 1.49-2.11; p < 0.001/OR = 1.89; 95% CI = 1.6-2.24; p < 0.001).CLL-directed treatment was associated with non-melanoma skin and prostate cancers (OR = 1.8; 95% CI = 1.36-2.41; p < 0.001/OR = 2.11; 95% CI = 1.12-3.97; p = 0.021). In contrast, breast cancers were more frequent in untreated patients (OR = 0.17; 95% CI = 0.08-0.33; p < 0.001).Patients with CLL and an OM had inferior overall survival (OS) than those without. AML and MDS conferred the worst OS (p < 0.001).
Interpretation: OMs in CLL impact on OS. Treatment for CLL increased the risk for AML/MDS, prostate cancer, and NMSC. FCR was associated with increased risk for AML/MDS.
Funding: AbbVie, and EU/EFPIAInnovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking HARMONY grant n° 116026.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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Erschienen: |
2023 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:65 |
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Enthalten in: |
EClinicalMedicine - 65(2023) vom: 28. Nov., Seite 102307 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 28.03.2024 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102307 |
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funding: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM365246328 |
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100 | 1 | |a Chatzikonstantinou, Thomas |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Other malignancies in the history of CLL |b an international multicenter study conducted by ERIC, the European Research Initiative on CLL, in HARMONY |
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500 | |a Date Revised 28.03.2024 | ||
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500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a © 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd. | ||
520 | |a Background: Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have a higher risk of developing other malignancies (OMs) compared to the general population. However, the impact of CLL-related risk factors and CLL-directed treatment is still unclear and represents the focus of this work | ||
520 | |a Methods: We conducted a retrospective international multicenter study to assess the incidence of OMs and detect potential risk factors in 19,705 patients with CLL, small lymphocytic lymphoma, or high-count CLL-like monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis, diagnosed between 2000 and 2016. Data collection took place between October 2020 and March 2022 | ||
520 | |a Findings: In 129,254 years of follow-up after CLL diagnosis, 3513 OMs were diagnosed (27.2 OMs/1000 person-years). The most common hematological OMs were Richter transformation, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Non-melanoma skin (NMSC) and prostate cancers were the most common solid tumors (STs).The only predictor for MDS and AML development was treatment with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide with/without rituximab (FC ± R) (OR = 3.7; 95% CI = 2.79-4.91; p < 0.001). STs were more frequent in males and patients with unmutated immunoglobulin heavy variable genes (OR = 1.77; 95% CI = 1.49-2.11; p < 0.001/OR = 1.89; 95% CI = 1.6-2.24; p < 0.001).CLL-directed treatment was associated with non-melanoma skin and prostate cancers (OR = 1.8; 95% CI = 1.36-2.41; p < 0.001/OR = 2.11; 95% CI = 1.12-3.97; p = 0.021). In contrast, breast cancers were more frequent in untreated patients (OR = 0.17; 95% CI = 0.08-0.33; p < 0.001).Patients with CLL and an OM had inferior overall survival (OS) than those without. AML and MDS conferred the worst OS (p < 0.001) | ||
520 | |a Interpretation: OMs in CLL impact on OS. Treatment for CLL increased the risk for AML/MDS, prostate cancer, and NMSC. FCR was associated with increased risk for AML/MDS | ||
520 | |a Funding: AbbVie, and EU/EFPIAInnovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking HARMONY grant n° 116026 | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | |
650 | 4 | |a Other cancers | |
650 | 4 | |a Other malignancies | |
650 | 4 | |a Second primary malignancies | |
700 | 1 | |a Scarfò, Lydia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Karakatsoulis, Georgios |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Chamou, Dimitra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Iacoboni, Gloria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Al-Shemari, Salem |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Calleja, Anne |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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