An Update on Management of Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome : An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline

Background: This document updates previously published Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), incorporating new evidence addressing the use of corticosteroids, venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, neuromuscular blocking agents, and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Methods: We summarized evidence addressing four "PICO questions" (patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome). A multidisciplinary panel with expertise in ARDS used the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation framework to develop clinical recommendations. Results: We suggest the use of: 1) corticosteroids for patients with ARDS (conditional recommendation, moderate certainty of evidence), 2) venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in selected patients with severe ARDS (conditional recommendation, low certainty of evidence), 3) neuromuscular blockers in patients with early severe ARDS (conditional recommendation, low certainty of evidence), and 4) higher PEEP without lung recruitment maneuvers as opposed to lower PEEP in patients with moderate to severe ARDS (conditional recommendation, low to moderate certainty), and 5) we recommend against using prolonged lung recruitment maneuvers in patients with moderate to severe ARDS (strong recommendation, moderate certainty). Conclusions: We provide updated evidence-based recommendations for the management of ARDS. Individual patient and illness characteristics should be factored into clinical decision making and implementation of these recommendations while additional evidence is generated from much-needed clinical trials.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:209

Enthalten in:

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine - 209(2024), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 24-36

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Qadir, Nida [VerfasserIn]
Sahetya, Sarina [VerfasserIn]
Munshi, Laveena [VerfasserIn]
Summers, Charlotte [VerfasserIn]
Abrams, Darryl [VerfasserIn]
Beitler, Jeremy [VerfasserIn]
Bellani, Giacomo [VerfasserIn]
Brower, Roy G [VerfasserIn]
Burry, Lisa [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Jen-Ting [VerfasserIn]
Hodgson, Carol [VerfasserIn]
Hough, Catherine L [VerfasserIn]
Lamontagne, Francois [VerfasserIn]
Law, Anica [VerfasserIn]
Papazian, Laurent [VerfasserIn]
Pham, Tai [VerfasserIn]
Rubin, Eileen [VerfasserIn]
Siuba, Matthew [VerfasserIn]
Telias, Irene [VerfasserIn]
Patolia, Setu [VerfasserIn]
Chaudhuri, Dipayan [VerfasserIn]
Walkey, Allan [VerfasserIn]
Rochwerg, Bram [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Eddy [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Corticosteroids
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Journal Article
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Neuromuscular blockade
Positive end-expiratory pressure
Practice Guideline

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.01.2024

Date Revised 27.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1164/rccm.202311-2011ST

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365238198