Biochemical, Toxicological, and in Silico Aspects of Trillium govanianum Wall. ex D.Don (Trilliaceae) : A Rich Source of Natural Bioactive Compounds

© 2023 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland..

Trillium govanianum is a high-value medicinal herb, having multifunctional traditional and culinary uses. The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical, biological and toxicological parameters of the T. govanianum Wall. ex D. Don (Family: Trilliaceae) roots collected from Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Phytochemical profiling was achieved by determining total bioactive contents (total phenolic and flavonoid contents) and UHPLC-MS analysis. For biological evaluation, antioxidant activities (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, CUPRAC, phosphomolybdenum, and metal chelation assays) and enzyme inhibition activities (against AChE, BChE, glucosidase, amylase, and tyrosinase) were performed. Moreover, cytotoxicity was assessed against three human carcinoma cell lines (MDA-MB-231, CaSki, and DU-145). The tested extract was found to contain higher total phenolics (7.56 mg GAE/g dry extract) as compared to flavonoid contents (0.45 mg RE/g dry extract). Likewise, for the antioxidant activity, higher CUPRAC activity was noted with 39.84 mg TE/g dry extract values. In the case of enzyme assays, higher activity was pointed out against the cholinesterase, glucosidase and tyrosinase enzymes. The plant extract displayed significant cytotoxicity against the cell lines examined. Moreover, the in-silico studies highlighted the interaction between the important phytochemicals and tested enzymes. To conclude, the assessed biological activity and the existence of bioactive phytochemicals in the studied plant extract may pave the way for the development of novel pharmaceuticals.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Chemistry & biodiversity - 21(2024), 1 vom: 29. Jan., Seite e202301375

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Khan, Kashif Maqbool [VerfasserIn]
Nadeem, Muhammad Faisal [VerfasserIn]
Mannan, Abdul [VerfasserIn]
Chohan, Tahir Ali [VerfasserIn]
Islam, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]
Ansari, Siddique Akber [VerfasserIn]
Alkahtani, Hamad M [VerfasserIn]
Ansari, Irfan Aamer [VerfasserIn]
Khurshid, Umair [VerfasserIn]
Abidin, Syafiq Asnawi Zainal [VerfasserIn]
Shah, Syed Adnan Ali [VerfasserIn]
Saleem, Hammad [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antioxidant
Antioxidants
Docking
EC 1.14.18.1
EC 3.2.1.-
Enzyme inhibition
Flavonoids
Glucosidases
Journal Article
Monophenol Monooxygenase
Phytochemicals
Plant Extracts
Toxicity
Trillium govanianum

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.01.2024

Date Revised 17.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cbdv.202301375

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365223832