Chitosan bioactive glass scaffolds for in vivo subcutaneous implantation, toxicity assessment, and diabetic wound healing upon animal model

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

This study aims to develop chitosan-bioactive glass (BG) scaffolds for diabetic wound healing, toxicity valuation, and subcutaneous implantation in animals for biocompatibility assessment. The scaffolds were prepared by lyophilization technique. In specific BG without sodium (Na), composited with chitosan for better biological activities. The equipped scaffolds were studied for their physiochemical, biological, in vitro and in vivo performances. The chitosan and chitosan-BG (Na free) scaffolds show reliable biocompatibility, cytocompatibility, anti-oxidant, and tissue regeneration. The biocompatibility, toxicity assessments, and diabetic skin wound healing experiments were examined through in vivo studies using Sprague Dawley rats. The extracted tissue samples were analyzed using hematoxylin-eosin- (H and E) and Masson's trichrome staining. Further, tissue excised after scaffold implantation declared non-toxic, non-allergic, and anti-inflammatory nature of chitosan scaffolds. Moreover, the total ribonucleic acid (RNA) expression levels were measured using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the scaffolds against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and collagen type one (Col-1) primers. Admirably, the scaffolds achieved the best level of skin wound healing via tissue regeneration by increasing epithetical cell formation and collagen deposition. Thus, the biocompatibility, non-toxicity, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing efficiency proved that the chitosan-BG (Na free) scaffold can be readily substantial for wound healing.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:256

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 256(2024), Pt 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 128291

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Manjubaashini, N [VerfasserIn]
Bargavi, P [VerfasserIn]
Thomas, Nebu George [VerfasserIn]
Krishnan, Nikhil [VerfasserIn]
Balakumar, S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-34-5
9012-76-4
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Biocompatibility
Bioglass
Chitosan
Collagen
In vivo
Journal Article
Scaffold
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Wound healing

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.01.2024

Date Revised 18.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128291

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365210439