Pest categorisation of Diaprepes abbreviatus

© 2023 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH on behalf of European Food Safety Authority..

The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the citrus root weevil Diaprepes abbreviatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) for the European Union (EU) following the commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum delavayanum topiary grafted on L. japonicum plants from the UK in which D. abbreviatus was identified as a relevant non-regulated EU pest which could potentially enter the EU. This species is native to the Caribbean and was introduced to the continental USA in 1964, to Gran Canaria (Spain) in 2014 and to Madeira Island (Portugal) in 2018. It is a polyphagous insect, associated with more than 270 species in 60 plant families. Female D. abbreviatus can lay up to 5,000 eggs in clusters within leaves folded and glued together. Neonate larvae drop off the leaves onto the ground and enter the soil, where they feed on roots for several months. The mature larvae pupate in the soil. After emergence, adults usually stay on the first host plant they encounter and can move long distances on nursery stock. D. abbreviatus is not a regulated pest in the EU. It could enter and spread within the EU via the import and movement of host plants for planting, cut flowers and soil. Some host plants for planting (e.g. Vitis spp., Citrus spp.), and soil are prohibited from entering the EU from countries where this weevil is known to occur. The import of other host plants for planting and cut flowers is subject to phytosanitary certificate and that of soil attached to machinery is regulated. Host availability and climate suitability suggest that the southernmost coastal areas of southern EU MSs would be suitable for establishment of D. abbreviatus. Temporary establishment in greenhouses in other EU territories would be possible. The introduction of D. abbreviatus would likely cause impacts. Measures to prevent entry, spread and impact are available. D. abbreviatus satisfies all the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority - 21(2023), 11 vom: 21. Nov., Seite e08318

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) [VerfasserIn]
Bragard, Claude [VerfasserIn]
Baptista, Paula [VerfasserIn]
Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet [VerfasserIn]
Di Serio, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Gonthier, Paolo [VerfasserIn]
Jaques Miret, Josep Anton [VerfasserIn]
Justesen, Annemarie Fejer [VerfasserIn]
Magnusson, Christer Sven [VerfasserIn]
Milonas, Panagiotis [VerfasserIn]
Navas-Cortes, Juan A [VerfasserIn]
Parnell, Stephen [VerfasserIn]
Potting, Roel [VerfasserIn]
Reignault, Philippe Lucien [VerfasserIn]
Stefani, Emilio [VerfasserIn]
Thulke, Hans-Hermann [VerfasserIn]
Van der Werf, Wopke [VerfasserIn]
Vicent Civera, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Yuen, Jonathan [VerfasserIn]
Zappalà, Lucia [VerfasserIn]
Grégoire, Jean-Claude [VerfasserIn]
Malumphy, Chris [VerfasserIn]
Kertesz, Virag [VerfasserIn]
Maiorano, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
MacLeod, Alan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Pest risk
Plant health
Plant pest
Quarantine
Root weevil

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 01.12.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8318

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365185795