Artificial intelligence for glaucoma : state of the art and future perspectives

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To address the current role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of glaucoma.

RECENT FINDINGS: Current deep learning (DL) models concerning glaucoma diagnosis have shown consistently improving diagnostic capabilities, primarily based on color fundus photography and optical coherence tomography, but also with multimodal strategies. Recent models have also suggested that AI may be helpful in detecting and estimating visual field progression from different input data. Moreover, with the emergence of newer DL architectures and synthetic data, challenges such as model generalizability and explainability have begun to be tackled.

SUMMARY: While some challenges remain before AI is routinely employed in clinical practice, new research has expanded the range in which it can be used in the context of glaucoma management and underlined the relevance of this research avenue.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

Current opinion in ophthalmology - 35(2024), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 104-110

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Correia Barão, Rafael [VerfasserIn]
Hemelings, Ruben [VerfasserIn]
Abegão Pinto, Luís [VerfasserIn]
Pazos, Marta [VerfasserIn]
Stalmans, Ingeborg [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.02.2024

Date Revised 08.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/ICU.0000000000001022

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365099600