Infections and male infertility

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: The role of urogenital infections in male infertility has long been the subject of debate.

METHODS: A bibliographic search limited to English-language literature on human subjects published before 5/2023 resulted in the selection of 189 articles.

RESULTS: Male infertility is often of multifactorial aetiology, and to optimise the prognosis it is important to manage all the factors that can be corrected, including infectious causes, which represent one of the most frequent aetiologies. The infectious agents involved in urogenital infections are most often bacterial or viral, and more rarely parasitic. They can infect the seminal tract, male accessory glands and/or testicles, and usually result in inflammation and increased oxidative stress. These infections reduce male fertility, in particular by altering spermogram parameters and increasing sperm DNA fragmentation. For these reasons, the search for a urogenital infection should be systematic, involving a careful history and clinical examination, ultrasound and systematic bacteriological tests guided by clinical findings. Aetiological treatment may be proposed depending on the picture and the germ involved.

CONCLUSION: This review should help the urologist to establish an accurate diagnosis of the form and extent of the infection, and enable him to define an appropriate therapeutic strategy, tailored to the patient, in order to obtain the best chances of improving male fertility.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Progres en urologie : journal de l'Association francaise d'urologie et de la Societe francaise d'urologie - 33(2023), 13 vom: 17. Nov., Seite 636-652

Sprache:

Französisch

Weiterer Titel:

Infections et infertilité masculine

Beteiligte Personen:

Saint, F [VerfasserIn]
Huyghe, E [VerfasserIn]
Methorst, C [VerfasserIn]
Priam, A [VerfasserIn]
Seizilles de Mazancourt, E [VerfasserIn]
Bruyère, F [VerfasserIn]
Faix, A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Épididymite
English Abstract
Epididymitis
Infections des glandes accessoires masculines
Infertilité masculine
Journal Article
Leucospermia
Leucospermie
Male accessory gland infections
Male infertility
Orchite
Orchitis
Prostatite
Prostatitis
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.11.2023

Date Revised 29.11.2023

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.purol.2023.09.015

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365040924