Clinical risk factors and prognostic model for patients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited..

Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) is a common and potentially devastating noninfectious pulmonary complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Currently, predictive tools for BOS are not available. We aimed to identify the clinical risk factors and establish a prognostic model for BOS in patients who undergo allo-HSCT. We retrospectively identified a cohort comprising 195 BOS patients from 6100 consecutive patients who were allografted between 2008 and 2022. The entire cohort was divided into a derivation cohort and a validation cohort based on the time of transplantation. Via multivariable Cox regression methods, declining forced expiratory volume at 1 s (FEV1) to <40%, pneumonia, cGVHD except lung, and respiratory failure were found to be independent risk factors for the 3-year mortality of BOS. A risk score called FACT was constructed based on the regression coefficients. The FACT model had an AUC of 0.863 (95% CI: 0.797-0.928) in internal validation and 0.749 (95% CI: 0.621-0.876) in external validation. The calibration curves showed good agreement between the FACT-predicted probabilities and actual observations. The FACT risk score will help to identify patients at high risk and facilitate future research on developing novel, effective interventions to personalize treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:59

Enthalten in:

Bone marrow transplantation - 59(2024), 2 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 239-246

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Qiu-Sha [VerfasserIn]
Han, Tian-Xiao [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Jin [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Ye-Jun [VerfasserIn]
He, Yun [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Xiao-Lu [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Hai-Xia [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Feng-Rong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yuan-Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Mo, Xiao-Dong [VerfasserIn]
Han, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Chen-Hua [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jing-Zhi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yu-Hong [VerfasserIn]
Han, Ting-Ting [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Lan-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Kai-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xiao-Jun [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiao-Hui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.02.2024

Date Revised 04.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41409-023-02151-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365036331