Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b in COVID-19 Patients with Comorbidities

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Healthcare Ltd., part of Springer Nature..

INTRODUCTION: Ropeginterferon alfa-2b represents a new-generation PEGylated interferon. It is approved for the treatment of polycythemia vera and shows promising anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities.

OBJECTIVE: This clinical study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ropeginterferon alfa-2b in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and comorbidities.

METHODS: The randomized controlled study is designed to enroll adult patients with COVID-19 infection and comorbidities. Patients are non-responders to anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs or not suitable to receive them. Comorbidities include hematologic cancer, solid tumor, and well-controlled autoimmune disease. Non-responders to anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs are defined as having received treatment but have a Ct value < 30 at 14 days after symptom onset. Patients are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive ropeginterferon alfa-2b at 250 μg plus standard of care (SOC) or SOC alone. SARS-CoV-2 antigen test will be conducted at day 15 and day 29 visits to determine whether to administer additional ropeginterferon alfa-2b doses. Patients who are positive on the antigen test on days 15 and 29 will receive the second and third doses of ropeginterferon alfa-2b at 350 μg and 500 μg, respectively. Patients with a negative antigen test but a Ct value < 30 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) at days 15 and 29 are also administered the second (350 μg) and third (500 μg) doses. Patients at high risk of COVID-19 rebound/relapse, e.g., immunocompromised patients, will be given additional ropeginterferon alfa-2b doses even if the Ct is ≥ 30. Approximately 60 patients will be enrolled.

PLANNED OUTCOMES: The primary outcome is to compare the time from randomization to the achievement of Ct value ≥ 30 by RT-PCR between ropeginterferon alfa-2b and control groups. Our previous studies have shown safety and promising anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities in patients with moderate or severe COVID-19. This study will provide valuable data in patients with COVID-19 and comorbidities, for whom safe and effective treatment is urgently needed.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier NCT05808322).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:41

Enthalten in:

Advances in therapy - 41(2024), 2 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 847-856

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Wang-Da [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Hsin-An [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ko-Jen [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Albert [VerfasserIn]
Tsai, Chan-Yen [VerfasserIn]
Sheng, Wang-Huei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3WJQ0SDW1A
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 efficacy
COVID-19
Clinical Trial Protocol
Journal Article
Patients with comorbidities
Polyethylene Glycols
Randomized clinical trial
Ropeginterferon alfa-2b

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.02.2024

Date Revised 14.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05808322

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12325-023-02715-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365018104