Is long-term follow-up solely by imaging tests safe in non-operated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors?

INTRODUCTION: the diagnosis of asymptomatic sporadic nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NF-PNETs) has increased significantly due to the widespread use of high-resolution imaging tests, which is why the most appropriate management at the time of diagnosis is the subject of debate, as is how to follow-up patients.

AIMS: the objective of this study was to analyze the frequency of imaging and endoscopic studies performed during long-term follow-up.

METHODS: a retrospective review was performed of a database collected between January 2008 and December 2020 of patients with an incidental diagnosis of small NF-PNETs; follow-up was closed in March 2023. The imaging tests performed at the time of diagnosis and long-term follow-up were recorded. Growing less than 1 mm per year has not been considered as a worrisome feature. Follow-up was performed through imaging tests, considering endoscopic cytology for lesions with a faster grow rate.

RESULTS: fifty-eight patients were included; the median age was 69 years. The initial mean size of the lesions studied was 12.79 mm (5-27). Follow-up was carried out only with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The initial size did not influence the behavior of the lesion in a statistically significant manner. Twenty-eight tumors (45 %) increased in size, with a growth equal to or less than 4 mm in 24 cases. The mean follow-up time was 82.41 months (12-164). No patient developed metastasis or died from PNET progression.

CONCLUSIONS: the follow-up of neuroendocrine tumors of small size can be performed safely with only imaging tests.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:116

Enthalten in:

Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas - 116(2024), 4 vom: 27. Apr., Seite 209-215

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Polette, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Busquets, Juli [VerfasserIn]
Secanella Medayo, Lluis [VerfasserIn]
Sorribas Grifell, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Peláez Serra, Núria [VerfasserIn]
Uribe, Catalina [VerfasserIn]
Martinez-Carnicero, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Salord Vila, Silvia [VerfasserIn]
Guerrero, Fernando [VerfasserIn]
Vercher-Conejero, Jose Luis [VerfasserIn]
Teulé, Alex [VerfasserIn]
Fabregat, Joan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.04.2024

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.17235/reed.2023.9293/2022

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM365013102