HMOX1-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes facilitate diabetic wound healing by promoting angiogenesis and fibroblast function

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Many scholars have suggested that exosomes (Exos) can carry active molecules to induce angiogenesis and thus accelerate diabetic wound healing. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) encoded by the gene HMOX1 promotes wound healing in DM by enhancing angiogenesis. Nevertheless, whether HMOX1 regulates wound healing in DM through mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) remains to be further explored. The primary isolated- and cultured-cells expressed MSC-specific marker proteins, and had low immunogenicity and multi-differentiation potential, which means that MSCs were successfully isolated in this study. Notably, HO-1 protein expression was significantly higher in Exo-HMOX1 than in Exos, indicating that HMOX1 could be delivered to Exos as an MSCs-secreted protein. After verifying the -Exo structure, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with Exo-HMOX1 or Exo, and the findings displayed that Exo-HMOX1 introduction promoted the proliferation and migration of fibroblasts, keratinocytes and the angiogenic ability of HUVECs in vitro study. After establishing diabetic wound model mice, PBS, Exo, and Exo-HMOX1 were subcutaneously injected into multiple sites on the 1st, 3rd, 7th, and 14th day, DM injected with Exo-HMOX1 showed faster wound healing, re-epithelialization, collagen deposition, and angiogenesis than those in PBS and Exo groups in vitro study. In summary, Exo-HMOX1 could enhance the activity of fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and HUVEC, and accelerate wound healing by promoting angiogenesis in DM.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:690

Enthalten in:

Biochemical and biophysical research communications - 690(2024) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 149271

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cheng, Bomin [VerfasserIn]
Song, Xiaorong [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Lin [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Jiwei [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Zhuochao [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Yanping [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Haibin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Angiogenesis
Diabetic wound healing
EC 1.14.14.18
HMOX1
HMOX1 protein, human
Heme Oxygenase-1
Journal Article
MSC-Exos
Migration

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.01.2024

Date Revised 01.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.149271

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364980192