Polymeric Hydrogels for Intervertebral Disc Replacement/Integration : Playing with the Chemical Composition for Tuning Shear Behavior and Hydrophilicity

Damages to the intervertebral disc (IVD) due to improper loading or degeneration result in back pain, which is a common disease affecting an increasing number of patients. Different strategies for IVD remediation have been developed, from surgical treatment to disc replacement, by using both metallic and non-metallic materials. Hydrogels are very attractive materials due to their ability to simulate the properties of many soft tissues; moreover, their chemical composition can be varied in order to assure performances similar to the natural disc. In particular, for the replacement of the IVD outer ring, namely, the anulus fibrosus, the shear properties are of paramount importance. In this work, we produced hydrogels through the photo-induced crosslinking of different mixtures composed of two hydrophilic monofunctional and difunctional polymers, namely, poly(ethyleneglycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMEMA) and poly(ethyleneglycol) dimethacrylate (PEGDMA), together with a hydrophobic molecule, i.e., tert-butyl acrylate (tBA). By changing the ratio among the precursors, we demonstrated the tunability of both the shear properties and hydrophilicity. The structural properties of hydrogels were studied by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). These experiments provided insights on both the structure and molecular dynamics of polymeric networks and, together with information obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), allowed for correlating the physical properties of the hydrogels with their chemical composition.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Gels (Basel, Switzerland) - 9(2023), 11 vom: 17. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Maniglio, Devid [VerfasserIn]
Bissoli, Elia [VerfasserIn]
Callone, Emanuela [VerfasserIn]
Dirè, Sandra [VerfasserIn]
Motta, Antonella [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chain molecular dynamics
IVD remediation
Journal Article
PEG-based hydrogels
Shear properties
Solid-state NMR

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/gels9110912

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364902558