Norfloxacin derivatives as DNA gyrase and urease inhibitors : synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking

Background: DNA gyrase and urease enzymes are important targets for the treatment of gastroenteritis, appendicitis, tuberculosis, urinary tract infections and Crohn's disease. Materials & methods: Esterification of norfloxacin was performed to enhance DNA gyrase and urease enzyme inhibition potential. Structure elucidation and chemical characterization were done through spectral (1H NMR, Fourier transform IR, 13C NMR) and carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur analysis along with molecular docking. Results & conclusion: The majority of derivatives exhibited significant results but the 3e derivative showed maximum bactericidal, DPPH scavenging (96%), DNA gyrase and urease enzyme inhibitory activity with IC50 of 0.15 ± 0.24 and 1.14 ± 0.11 μM respectively which was further supported by molecular docking studies. So, the active derivatives can serve as a lead compound for the treatment of various pathological conditions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Future medicinal chemistry - 15(2023), 23 vom: 24. Dez., Seite 2181-2194

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Awan, Breena [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Mohsin Abbas [VerfasserIn]
Ahmad, Irshad [VerfasserIn]
Masood, Anum [VerfasserIn]
Raza, Asim [VerfasserIn]
Khaliq, Saharish [VerfasserIn]
Ullah, Farhat [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, Javed [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Muhammad Rizwan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bactericidal
DNA Gyrase
DPPH scavenging
EC 3.5.1.5
EC 5.99.1.3
Enzyme Inhibitors
Enzyme inhibition
Esters
Journal Article
N0F8P22L1P
Norfloxacin
Urease

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.12.2023

Date Revised 20.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4155/fmc-2023-0225

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36488939X