Comprehensive study of mechanical power in controlled mechanical ventilation : Prevalence of elevated mechanical power and component analysis

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and SEMICYUC. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of elevated mechanical power (MP) values (>17J/min) used in routine clinical practice.

DESIGN: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical, multicenter, international study conducted on November 21, 2019, from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM. NCT03936231.

SETTING: One hundred thirty-three Critical Care Units.

PATIENTS: Patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation for any cause.

INTERVENTIONS: None.

MAIN VARIABLES OF INTEREST: Mechanical power.

RESULTS: A population of 372 patients was analyzed. PM was significantly higher in patients under pressure-controlled ventilation (PC) compared to volume-controlled ventilation (VC) (19.20±8.44J/min vs. 16.01±6.88J/min; p<0.001), but the percentage of patients with PM>17J/min was not different (41% vs. 35%, respectively; p=0.382). The best models according to AICcw expressing PM for patients in VC are described as follows: Surrogate Strain (Driving Pressure) + PEEP+Surrogate Strain Rate (PEEP/Flow Ratio) + Respiratory Rate. For patients in PC, it is defined as: Surrogate Strain (Expiratory Tidal Volume/PEEP) + PEEP+Surrogate Strain Rate (Surrogate Strain/Ti) + Respiratory Rate+Expiratory Tidal Volume+Ti.

CONCLUSIONS: A substantial proportion of mechanically ventilated patients may be at risk of experiencing elevated levels of mechanical power. Despite observed differences in mechanical power values between VC and PC ventilation, they did not result in a significant disparity in the prevalence of high mechanical power values.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:48

Enthalten in:

Medicina intensiva - 48(2024), 3 vom: 02. März, Seite 155-164

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

González-Castro, Alejandro [VerfasserIn]
Medina Villanueva, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Escudero-Acha, Patricia [VerfasserIn]
Fajardo Campoverdi, Aurio [VerfasserIn]
Gordo Vidal, Federico [VerfasserIn]
Martin-Loeches, Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Rocha, Angelo Roncalli [VerfasserIn]
Romero, Marta Costa [VerfasserIn]
Hernández López, Marianela [VerfasserIn]
Ferrando, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Protti, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]
Modesto I Alapont, Vicent [VerfasserIn]
Mechanical Power Day Group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Mechanical power
Mechanical ventilation
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Strain
Strain rate
Ventilación mecánica

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03936231

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.medine.2023.11.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364875232