Impact of nutrition and inflammation indicators on peritoneal dialysis initiation and management

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Japanese Society of Nephrology..

BACKGROUND: The clinical significance of nutrition and inflammation in dialysis patients is well established. This study aimed to evaluate the association between prognosis and indicators of nutrition and inflammation.

METHODS: A total of 253 consecutive patients who underwent peritoneal dialysis (PD) as primary renal replacement therapy at our institute between 2006 and 2021 were included. We retrospectively reviewed the patient's medical charts and obtained their clinical information. Nine nutritional and two inflammatory indicators were assessed. Patient outcomes were investigated, and predictive factors were explored.

RESULTS: The median age and follow-up period were 65 years and 54 months, respectively. Most nutritional indicators and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels showed a significant correlation with residual renal function. Multivariate analysis revealed that the survival index, nutritional risk index for Japanese hemodialysis patients, and CRP levels were independent indicators of patient survival (P < 0.001, P = 0.034, and P = 0.005, respectively) and cardiovascular disease-free survival (P = 0.009, P = 0.04, and P = 0.017, respectively). Patients with a survival index < 19 and CRP ≥ 0.5 had a high risk of mortality and cardiovascular death (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.0002, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that indicators of nutrition and inflammation play important roles in predicting patient outcomes. Further research is warranted to establish optimal management strategies for patients on PD.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Clinical and experimental nephrology - 28(2024), 4 vom: 21. März, Seite 349-358

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hori, Shunta [VerfasserIn]
Tomizawa, Mitsuru [VerfasserIn]
Inoue, Kuniaki [VerfasserIn]
Yoneda, Tatsuo [VerfasserIn]
Tachibana, Akira [VerfasserIn]
Miyamoto, Tatsuki [VerfasserIn]
Onishi, Kenta [VerfasserIn]
Morizawa, Yosuke [VerfasserIn]
Gotoh, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Nakai, Yasushi [VerfasserIn]
Miyake, Makito [VerfasserIn]
Torimoto, Kazumasa [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Nobumichi [VerfasserIn]
Fujimoto, Kiyohide [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cardiovascular disease
Inflammation
Journal Article
Nutrition
Peritoneal dialysis
Peritonitis
Survival

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2024

Date Revised 22.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10157-023-02424-z

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364863234