Advances in microfluidic chips targeting toxic aggregation proteins for neurodegenerative diseases

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are characterized by nervous system damage, often influenced by genetic and aging factors. Pathological analysis frequently reveals the presence of aggregated toxic proteins. The intricate and poorly understood origins of these diseases have hindered progress in early diagnosis and drug development. The development of novel in-vitro and in-vivo models could enhance our comprehension of ND mechanisms and facilitate clinical treatment advancements. Microfluidic chips are employed to establish three-dimensional culture conditions, replicating the human ecological niche and creating a microenvironment conducive to neuronal cell survival. The incorporation of mechatronic controls unifies the chip, cells, and culture medium optimizing living conditions for the cells. This study provides a comprehensive overview of microfluidic chip applications in drug and biomarker screening for neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Our Lab-on-a-Chip system releases toxic proteins to simulate the pathological characteristics of neurodegenerative diseases, encompassing β-amyloid, α-synuclein, huntingtin, TAR DNA-binding protein 43, and Myelin Basic Protein. Investigating molecular and cellular interactions in vitro can enhance our understanding of disease mechanisms while minimizing harmful protein levels and can aid in screening potential therapeutic agents. We anticipate that our research will promote the utilization of microfluidic chips in both fundamental research and clinical applications for neurodegenerative diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:256

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 256(2024), Pt 2 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 128308

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Liang [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Tong [VerfasserIn]
Xing, Cencan [VerfasserIn]
Du, Hongwu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Amyloid beta-Peptides
Biomarkers
Drugs
Journal Article
Microfluidic chip
Model
Neurodegenerative diseases
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.01.2024

Date Revised 18.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128308

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364841915