Acceptability of a balanced energy protein (BEP) supplement for pregnant women in Bangladesh

© 2023 The Authors. Maternal & Child Nutrition published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Balanced energy protein (BEP) supplementation in pregnancy is recommended in the context of undernutrition for the reduction of small-for-gestational age neonates and stillbirths. To inform an effectiveness trial, we evaluated the acceptability of a packaged, ready-to-eat fortified BEP product among women of reproductive age and their health care providers (HCPs) in rural Bangladesh and explored the feasibility of adhering to daily supplementation. We implemented a formative study using focus groups discussions with women (n = 29) and HCPs (n = 17) to introduce the product and investigate components of acceptability. A "trials of improved practice" activity was conducted in subset of women (n = 16) to evaluate adherence to BEP over a 2-week period, followed by focus group discussions to identify challenges with adherence and strategies employed. Contributors to BEP acceptability included the product's sensory attributes, such as taste, smell and texture; the attractive packaging and informative labelling; and the perceived benefits of use. Participants also identified household and community level factors influencing the adoption of BEP, such as trust in the provider, cultural beliefs on supplement use in pregnancy, and family member tasting and approval. Over the 2-week period, women consumed over 80% of the supplements provided to them and identified strategies for adherence, including visual aids and reminders from family members or providers. HCPs recommended targeted communication messages for mothers-in-law to foster a supportive home environment. Findings informed changes to the BEP product to improve acceptability and shaped the content of communication messages to optimise adherence in a forthcoming effectiveness trial.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Enthalten in:

Maternal & child nutrition - (2023) vom: 22. Nov., Seite e13587

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zavala, Eleonor [VerfasserIn]
Rahman, Atiya [VerfasserIn]
Kalbarczyk, Anna [VerfasserIn]
de Boer, Mary [VerfasserIn]
Khaled, Nazrana [VerfasserIn]
Chakraborty, Barnali [VerfasserIn]
Rahman, Hafizur [VerfasserIn]
Ali, Hasmot [VerfasserIn]
Haque, Rezwanul [VerfasserIn]
Ayesha, Kaniz [VerfasserIn]
Siddiqua, Towfida J [VerfasserIn]
Afsana, Kaosar [VerfasserIn]
Christian, Parul [VerfasserIn]
Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acceptability
Adherence
Balanced energy protein supplement
Bangladesh
Journal Article
Mixed methods
Pregnancy nutrition
Pregnant women

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 22.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1111/mcn.13587

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364824212