Predictive value of the Ishii score for sarcopenia and the prognosis of older patients hospitalized with heart failure

© 2023 Japan Geriatrics Society..

AIMS: Although sarcopenia is common and associated with poor outcomes in patients with heart failure, its simple screening methods remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the predictive value of the Ishii score, which includes age, grip strength, and calf circumference, for sarcopenia and its prognostic predictability in patients with heart failure.

METHODS: This was a subanalysis of the FRAGILE-HF study. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate the predictive value for sarcopenia. Patients were stratified into the high and low Ishii score groups based on the cutoff values of the Ishii score determined by the Youden index for sarcopenia, and the 1-year mortality rates were compared.

RESULTS: Of the 1262 study participants, 936 were evaluated with sarcopenia, and 184 (55 women, 129 men) were diagnosed with sarcopenia. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves for sarcopenia were 0.73 and 0.87 for women and men, respectively. The optimal cutoff values for predicting sarcopenia were 165 and 141 for women and men, respectively. Using these cutoff values, the sensitivity and specificity for sarcopenia were 70.9% and 68.5% for women and 88.4% and 69.7% for men, respectively. At 1 year, 151 (low Ishii score group, 98; high Ishii score group, 53) deaths were observed. Adjusted Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that the high Ishii score group was significantly associated with 1-year mortality.

CONCLUSION: Among older patients hospitalized for heart failure, the Ishii score is useful for predicting sarcopenia and 1-year mortality. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 147-153.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Geriatrics & gerontology international - 24(2024), 1 vom: 29. Jan., Seite 147-153

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Maeda, Daichi [VerfasserIn]
Matsue, Yuya [VerfasserIn]
Kagiyama, Nobuyuki [VerfasserIn]
Fujimoto, Yudai [VerfasserIn]
Sunayama, Tsutomu [VerfasserIn]
Dotare, Taishi [VerfasserIn]
Nakade, Taisuke [VerfasserIn]
Jujo, Kentaro [VerfasserIn]
Saito, Kazuya [VerfasserIn]
Noda, Takumi [VerfasserIn]
Yamashita, Masashi [VerfasserIn]
Kamiya, Kentaro [VerfasserIn]
Saito, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Ogasahara, Yuki [VerfasserIn]
Maekawa, Emi [VerfasserIn]
Konishi, Masaaki [VerfasserIn]
Kitai, Takeshi [VerfasserIn]
Iwata, Kentaro [VerfasserIn]
Wada, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Hiki, Masaru [VerfasserIn]
Kasai, Takatoshi [VerfasserIn]
Nagamatsu, Hirofumi [VerfasserIn]
Ozawa, Tetsuya [VerfasserIn]
Izawa, Katsuya [VerfasserIn]
Yamamoto, Shuhei [VerfasserIn]
Aizawa, Naoki [VerfasserIn]
Wakaume, Kazuki [VerfasserIn]
Oka, Kazuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Momomura, Shin-Ichi [VerfasserIn]
Minamino, Tohru [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aging
Grip strength
Journal Article
Mortality
Screening
Skeletal muscle mass

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.01.2024

Date Revised 05.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/ggi.14736

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364820586