Association between pro-inflammatory diet and liver cancer risk : a systematic review and meta-analysis
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to investigate the association between dietary inflammatory potential and liver cancer to provide evidence regarding scientific dietary health education.
DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
SETTING: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify case-control or cohort studies that involved dietary inflammation index (DII)/empirical dietary inflammation pattern (EDIP) and liver cancer in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases. Using a combination of DII/EDIP and liver cancer as the search terms, the associations between DII/EDIP and liver cancer were then assessed.
PARTICIPANTS: Three case-control studies and two cohort studies were brought into the meta-analysis, with 225 713 enrolled participants.
RESULTS: Meta-analysis of categorical variables showed that DII/EDIP in the highest category increased the risk of liver cancer compared to DII/EDIP in the lowest category (relative risk (RR) = 2·35; 95 % CI 1·77, 3·13; P = 0·000) and with low heterogeneity across studies (I2 = 40·8 %, P = 0·119). Meta-analysis of continuous variables showed that significant positive association between liver cancer and DII/EDIP scores (RR = 1·24; 95 % CI 1·09, 1·40; P = 0·001), and no heterogeneity (I² = 0·0 %, P = 0·471). Stratified according to the study design, there was a significant positive association between liver cancer and DII/EDIP scores in both cohort studies (RR = 2·16; 95 % CI 1·51, 3·07; P = 0·000) and case-control studies (RR = 2·75; 95 % CI 1·71, 4·41; P = 0·000).
CONCLUSION: The higher the DII/EDIP score, the higher the risk of liver cancer. This finding may have prominent implications for the general population.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Public health nutrition - 26(2023), 12 vom: 21. Dez., Seite 2780-2789 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Chen, Kaixia [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Dietary inflammatory index |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 21.12.2023 Date Revised 31.12.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1017/S1368980023002574 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM364818166 |
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| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to investigate the association between dietary inflammatory potential and liver cancer to provide evidence regarding scientific dietary health education | ||
| 520 | |a DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis | ||
| 520 | |a SETTING: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify case-control or cohort studies that involved dietary inflammation index (DII)/empirical dietary inflammation pattern (EDIP) and liver cancer in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases. Using a combination of DII/EDIP and liver cancer as the search terms, the associations between DII/EDIP and liver cancer were then assessed | ||
| 520 | |a PARTICIPANTS: Three case-control studies and two cohort studies were brought into the meta-analysis, with 225 713 enrolled participants | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Meta-analysis of categorical variables showed that DII/EDIP in the highest category increased the risk of liver cancer compared to DII/EDIP in the lowest category (relative risk (RR) = 2·35; 95 % CI 1·77, 3·13; P = 0·000) and with low heterogeneity across studies (I2 = 40·8 %, P = 0·119). Meta-analysis of continuous variables showed that significant positive association between liver cancer and DII/EDIP scores (RR = 1·24; 95 % CI 1·09, 1·40; P = 0·001), and no heterogeneity (I² = 0·0 %, P = 0·471). Stratified according to the study design, there was a significant positive association between liver cancer and DII/EDIP scores in both cohort studies (RR = 2·16; 95 % CI 1·51, 3·07; P = 0·000) and case-control studies (RR = 2·75; 95 % CI 1·71, 4·41; P = 0·000) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: The higher the DII/EDIP score, the higher the risk of liver cancer. This finding may have prominent implications for the general population | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Meta-Analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Systematic Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Chunmei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tao, Junxiu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gao, Xiaolian |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xiao, Mingzhong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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