Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the West of Scotland : a cohort study

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ..

OBJECTIVE: The COVID-19 pandemic had an undoubted impact on the provision of elective and emergency cancer care, including the diagnosis and management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our aim was to determine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with HCC in the West of Scotland.

DESIGN: This was a retrospective audit of a prospectively collated database of patients presented to the West of Scotland Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) between April and October 2020 (during the pandemic), comparing baseline demographics, characteristics of disease at presentation, diagnostic workup, treatment and outcomes with patients from April to October 2019 (pre pandemic).

RESULTS: There was a 36.5% reduction in new cases referred to the MDT during the pandemic. Patients presented at a significantly later Barcelona Cancer Liver Clinic stage (24% stage D during the pandemic, 9.5% pre pandemic, p<0.001) and with a significantly higher Child-Pugh Score (46% Child-Pugh B/C during the pandemic vs 27% pre pandemic, p<0.001). We observed a reduction in overall survival (OS) among all patients with a median OS during the pandemic of 6 months versus 17 months pre pandemic (p=0.048).

CONCLUSION: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have contributed to a reduction in the presentation of new cases and survival among patients with HCC in the West of Scotland. The reason for this is likely multifactorial, but disruption of standard care is likely to have played a significant role. Resources should be provided to address the backlog and ensure there are robust investigation and management pathways going forward.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

BMJ open gastroenterology - 10(2023), 1 vom: 19. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

McLaren, Alistair Stewart [VerfasserIn]
Spoor, Johannes A [VerfasserIn]
Cartwright, Douglas [VerfasserIn]
Naylor, Gregory [VerfasserIn]
Barclay, Stephen [VerfasserIn]
Priest, Matthew [VerfasserIn]
Puttagunta, Srikanth [VerfasserIn]
Armstrong, Kirsty [VerfasserIn]
Ballantyne, Stuart [VerfasserIn]
Stanley, Adrian [VerfasserIn]
Jeffry Evans, Thomas R [VerfasserIn]
West of Scotland HCC MDT [VerfasserIn]
Armstrong, Kirsty [Sonstige Person]
Ballantyne, Stuart [Sonstige Person]
Barclay, Stephen [Sonstige Person]
Datta, Shouren [Sonstige Person]
Evans, Jeffry [Sonstige Person]
Forrest, Ewan [Sonstige Person]
Fraser, Andrew [Sonstige Person]
Gillespie, Ruth [Sonstige Person]
Johnston, Michael [Sonstige Person]
Kay, David [Sonstige Person]
Kasthuri, Ram [Sonstige Person]
Lachlan, Neil [Sonstige Person]
Lafferty, Heather [Sonstige Person]
Milne, Jennifer [Sonstige Person]
Naylor, Gregory [Sonstige Person]
Oien, Karin [Sonstige Person]
Pisano, Umberto [Sonstige Person]
Priest, Matthew [Sonstige Person]
Puttagunta, Srikanth [Sonstige Person]
Stanley, Adrian [Sonstige Person]
Swann, Rachel [Sonstige Person]
Wimpress, Adam [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY
COVID-19
HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.11.2023

Date Revised 20.03.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001231

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364806338