Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and lateral flow immunochromatography for rapid identification of β-lactamase-gene-harboring Enterobacterales in urine specimens : Performance and cost-benefit analyses

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc..

In this single-center prospective study, we evaluated the performance to the MALDI-ToF MS based method in conjunction with lateral flow immunochromatographic (LFIC) in urine specimens for rapid diagnosis of bacterial Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) and detection of carbapenemase and/or extended-spectrum β- lactamase (ESBL) enzymes produced by the involved bacteria, compared to standard culture, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing/genotypic resistance markers characterization performed on culture-grown colonies. In addition, a cost-benefit analysis comparing this approach against standard procedures was conducted. A total of 324 urines were included in the study, of which 288 (88.9 %) yielded concordant results by the MALDI-ToF MS and conventional culture (Kappa agreement, 0.82; P<0.001). Direct LFIC testing could be carried out in 249/324 urines. Bacterial species carrying β-lactam genotypic resistance markers were identified in 35 urines (35 CTX-M and 2 OXA-48). Two ESBL-producing Escherichia coli were missed by LFIC (Kappa agreement with standard procedures of 0.96; P<0.001). The cost-benefit analysis indicated that our novel approach resulted in an improvement of clinical outcomes (less need of outpatient care) with a marginal incremental cost (€2.59).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:108

Enthalten in:

Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease - 108(2024), 2 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 116127

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sánchez, David [VerfasserIn]
Torres, Ignacio [VerfasserIn]
Padrón, Carmelo [VerfasserIn]
Giménez, Estela [VerfasserIn]
Colomina, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Carretero, Diego [VerfasserIn]
Buesa, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Navarro, David [VerfasserIn]
Albert, Eliseo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Beta-Lactamases
Cost-benefit analysis
EC 3.5.2.6
Economic evaluation
Journal Article
LFIC
MALDI-ToF MS
Rapid diagnosis of bacterial UTI
Urinary tract infections

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.01.2024

Date Revised 22.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.116127

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364802162