Complete biodegradability assessment of polyoxyethylene glycerol ester non-ionic surfactant : Aerobic, anaerobic, combined biodegradation and inhibitory effects

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..

Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradability have become one of the most relevant characteristics for all contaminants. This is especially important in case of surfactants, which are discharged in wastewater treatment plants or directly into the aquatic bodies. The aim of this study is the integral assessment of the biodegradability of the non-ionic surfactant polyoxyethylene glycerol ester PGE-OE17. The aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation of PGE-OE17 was evaluated at different initial surfactant concentrations, and the evolution of the toxicity of the surfactant and its by-products was followed during the aerobic and anaerobic processes using bacteria Vibrio fischeri. PGE-OE17 was not completely biodegradable neither aerobically nor anaerobically, and the increase in the initial surfactant concentration had a negative effect in the biodegradation. Toxicity of the surfactant solutions and degradation by-products had a first increase followed by a gradual decrease during both tests, revealing that toxic substances released can harm the microorganisms and therefore hinder the biodegradation. Additionally, combined aerobic-anaerobic biodegradation tests were performed, consisting in a first aerobic treatment of different duration and initial concentration, followed by a complete anaerobic treatment. Results showed that a balance between aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation duration can maximize the biodegradation rates in comparison with only aerobic or anaerobic tests.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

2023

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:248

Enthalten in:

Water research - 248(2023) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 120857

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ríos, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Caparrós-Salvador, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Lechuga, Manuela [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-Serrano, Mercedes [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3WJQ0SDW1A
Aerobic biodegradation
Anaerobic biodegradation
Combined treatment
Esters
Glycerol
Inhibition
Journal Article
Non-ionic surfactant
PDC6A3C0OX
Polyethylene Glycols
Polyoxyethylene glycerol ester
Surface-Active Agents

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.12.2023

Date Revised 06.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.watres.2023.120857

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364800941