IDH1-mutated Crohn's disease-associated small bowel adenocarcinomas : Distinctive pathological features and association with MGMT methylation and serrated-type dysplasia

© 2023 The Authors. Histopathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

AIMS: Patients with Crohn's disease (CrD) have an elevated risk for the development of small bowel adenocarcinomas (SBAs). Actionable isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutations have been reported to be more frequent in CrD-SBAs than in sporadic SBAs. The present study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological and immunophenotypical features, as well as methylation profiles, of IDH1-mutated CrD-SBAs.

METHODS AND RESULTS: An international multicentre series of surgically resected CrD-SBAs was tested for IDH1 mutation. Clinicopathological features, immunophenotypical marker expression and O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1) methylation were compared between IDH1-mutated and IDH1 wild-type CrD-SBAs. Ten (20%) of the 49 CrD-SBAs examined harboured an IDH1 mutation and all the mutated cancers harboured the R132C variant. Compared to IDH1 wild-type cases, IDH1-mutated CrD-SBAs showed significantly lower rates of cytokeratin 7 expression (P = 0.005) and higher rates of p53 overexpression (P = 0.012) and MGMT methylation (P = 0.012). All three dysplastic growths associated with IDH1-mutated SBAs harboured the same IDH1 variant (R132C) of the corresponding invasive cancer, and all were of non-conventional subtype (two serrated dysplastic lesions and one goblet cell-deficient dysplasia). In particular, non-conventional serrated dysplasia was significantly associated with IDH1-mutated CrD-SBAs (P = 0.029). No significant cancer-specific survival difference between IDH1-mutated CrD-SBA patients and IDH1 wild-type CrD-SBA patients was found (hazard ratio = 0.55, 95% confidence interval = 0.16-1.89; P = 0.313).

CONCLUSIONS: IDH1-mutated CrD-SBAs, which represent approximately one-fifth of total cases, are characterised by distinctive immunophenotypical features and methylation profiles, with potential therapeutic implications. Moreover, IDH1-mutated non-conventional, serrated dysplasia is likely to represent a precursor lesion to such CrD-SBAs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:84

Enthalten in:

Histopathology - 84(2024), 3 vom: 09. Jan., Seite 515-524

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Guerini, Camilla [VerfasserIn]
Furlan, Daniela [VerfasserIn]
Ferrario, Giuseppina [VerfasserIn]
Grillo, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Libera, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Arpa, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Klersy, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Lenti, Marco V [VerfasserIn]
Riboni, Roberta [VerfasserIn]
Solcia, Enrico [VerfasserIn]
Fassan, Matteo [VerfasserIn]
Mastracci, Luca [VerfasserIn]
Ardizzone, Sandro [VerfasserIn]
Moens, Annick [VerfasserIn]
De Hertogh, Gert [VerfasserIn]
Ferrante, Marc [VerfasserIn]
Graham, Rondell P [VerfasserIn]
Sessa, Fausto [VerfasserIn]
Paulli, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Di Sabatino, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Vanoli, Alessandro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

DNA Modification Methylases
DNA Repair Enzymes
EC 1.1.1.41
EC 1.1.1.42.
EC 2.1.1.-
EC 2.1.1.63
EC 6.5.1.-
IDH1 protein, human
Immune-mediated disorder
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
Journal Article
MGMT protein, human
Non-conventional dysplasia
Small intestinal carcinoma
Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.01.2024

Date Revised 10.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/his.15095

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36479660X