Attenuating Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Cancer through Angiopoietin-Like 4 Inhibition in a 3D Tumor Microenvironment Model

© 2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH..

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a crucial role in metastatic cancer progression, and current research, which relies heavily on 2D monolayer cultures, falls short in recapitulating the complexity of a 3D tumor microenvironment. To address this limitation, a transcriptomic meta-analysis is conducted on diverse cancer types undergoing EMT in 2D and 3D cultures. It is found that mechanotransduction is elevated in 3D cultures and is further intensified during EMT, but not during 2D EMT. This analysis reveals a distinct 3D EMT gene signature, characterized by extracellular matrix remodeling coordinated by angiopoietin-like 4 (Angptl4) along with other canonical EMT regulators. Utilizing hydrogel-based 3D matrices with adjustable mechanical forces, 3D cancer cultures are established at varying physiological stiffness levels. A YAP:EGR-1 mediated up-regulation of Angptl4 expression is observed, accompanied by an upregulation of mesenchymal markers, at higher stiffness during cancer EMT. Suppression of Angptl4 using antisense oligonucleotides or anti-cAngptl4 antibodies leads to a dose-dependent abolishment of EMT-mediated chemoresistance and tumor self-organization in 3D, ultimately resulting in diminished metastatic potential and stunted growth of tumor xenografts. This unique programmable 3D cancer cultures simulate stiffness levels in the tumor microenvironment and unveil Angptl4 as a promising therapeutic target to inhibit EMT and impede cancer progression.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Advanced healthcare materials - 13(2024), 10 vom: 26. Apr., Seite e2303481

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liao, Zehuan [VerfasserIn]
Lim, Joseph Jing Heng [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Jeannie Xue Ting [VerfasserIn]
Chua, Damien [VerfasserIn]
Vos, Marcus Ivan Gerard [VerfasserIn]
Yip, Yun Sheng [VerfasserIn]
Too, Choon Boon [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jun Kit [VerfasserIn]
Shou, Yufeng [VerfasserIn]
Tay, Andy [VerfasserIn]
Lehti, Kaisa [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Hong Sheng [VerfasserIn]
Tay, Chor Yong [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Nguan Soon [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3D spheroid
ANGPTL4 protein, human
Angiopoietin‐like 4
Angiopoietins
Epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition
Journal Article
Mechanotransduction
Meta-Analysis
Tunable stiffness matrices

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.04.2024

Date Revised 23.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/adhm.202303481

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364786361