1. Lumbosacral radicular pain

© 2023 The Authors. Pain Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of World Institute of Pain..

INTRODUCTION: Patients suffering lumbosacral radicular pain report radiating pain in one or more lumbar or sacral dermatomes. In the general population, low back pain with leg pain extending below the knee has an annual prevalence that varies from 9.9% to 25%.

METHODS: The literature on the diagnosis and treatment of lumbosacral radicular pain was reviewed and summarized.

RESULTS: Although a patient's history, the pain distribution pattern, and clinical examination may yield a presumptive diagnosis of lumbosacral radicular pain, additional clinical tests may be required. Medical imaging studies can demonstrate or exclude specific underlying pathologies and identify nerve root irritation, while selective diagnostic nerve root blocks can be used to confirm the affected level(s). In subacute lumbosacral radicular pain, transforaminal corticosteroid administration provides short-term pain relief and improves mobility. In chronic lumbosacral radicular pain, pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) treatment adjacent to the spinal ganglion (DRG) can provide pain relief for a longer period in well-selected patients. In cases of refractory pain, epidural adhesiolysis and spinal cord stimulation can be considered in experienced centers.

CONCLUSIONS: The diagnosis of lumbosacral radicular pain is based on a combination of history, clinical examination, and additional investigations. Epidural steroids can be considered for subacute lumbosacral radicular pain. In chronic lumbosacral radicular pain, PRF adjacent to the DRG is recommended. SCS and epidural adhesiolysis can be considered for cases of refractory pain in specialized centers.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:24

Enthalten in:

Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain - 24(2024), 3 vom: 05. März, Seite 525-552

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Peene, Laurens [VerfasserIn]
Cohen, Steven P [VerfasserIn]
Kallewaard, Jan Willem [VerfasserIn]
Wolff, Andre [VerfasserIn]
Huygen, Frank [VerfasserIn]
Gaag, Antal van de [VerfasserIn]
Monique, Steegers [VerfasserIn]
Vissers, Kris [VerfasserIn]
Gilligan, Chris [VerfasserIn]
Van Zundert, Jan [VerfasserIn]
Van Boxem, Koen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Epidural adhesiolysis/epiduroscopy
Epidural corticosteroids
Evidence-based medicine
Journal Article
Lumbosacral radicular pain
Pulsed radiofrequency treatment
Review
Spinal cord stimulation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2024

Date Revised 14.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/papr.13317

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364771127