Effect of Periodontal Treatment on Reducing Chronic Inflammation in Systemically Healthy Patients With Periodontal Disease

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: We determined the effects and an accurate marker of periodontal treatment on serum interleukin (IL)-6 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (HsCRP) levels in systemically healthy individuals with periodontal disease.

METHODS: This multicenter study included systemically healthy individuals with periodontal disease who received initial periodontal treatment and had no periodontal treatment history. Periodontal parameters, including periodontal inflamed surface area, masticatory efficiency, and periodontal disease classification; serum IL-6 and HsCRP levels; and serum immunoglobulin (Ig)G titers against periodontal pathogens were evaluated at baseline and after treatment. Subjects were classified as low or high responders (group) based on periodontal inflamed surface area changes.

RESULTS: There were 153 participants. Only periodontal inflamed surface area changes were markedly different between low and high responders. Periodontal treatment (time point) decreased both serum IL-6 and HsCRP levels. The interaction between group and time point was remarkable only for serum IL-6 levels. Changes in serum immunoglobulin (Ig)G titers against periodontal pathogens were not associated with IL-6 changes in high responders. We analyzed the indirect effect of serum anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis type 2 IgG titer changes using mediation analysis and found no significance. However, the direct effect of group (low or high responder) on IL-6 changes was considerable.

CONCLUSIONS: Periodontal treatment effectively decreased serum IL-6 levels, independent of periodontal pathogen infection, in systemically healthy individuals with periodontal disease.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:137

Enthalten in:

The American journal of medicine - 137(2024), 3 vom: 28. Feb., Seite 273-279.e2

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Matsuda, Shinji [VerfasserIn]
Shintani, Tomoaki [VerfasserIn]
Miyagawa, Tsuyoshi [VerfasserIn]
Yumoto, Hiromichi [VerfasserIn]
Komatsu, Yasutaka [VerfasserIn]
Dewake, Nanae [VerfasserIn]
Iwata, Takanori [VerfasserIn]
Nagano, Takatoshi [VerfasserIn]
Morozumi, Toshiya [VerfasserIn]
Goto, Ryoma [VerfasserIn]
Kato, Satsuki [VerfasserIn]
Kitamura, Masahiro [VerfasserIn]
Shin, Kitetsu [VerfasserIn]
Sekino, Satoshi [VerfasserIn]
Yamashita, Akiko [VerfasserIn]
Yamashita, Keiko [VerfasserIn]
Yoshimura, Atsutoshi [VerfasserIn]
Sugaya, Tsutomu [VerfasserIn]
Takashiba, Shogo [VerfasserIn]
Taguchi, Yoichiro [VerfasserIn]
Nemoto, Eiji [VerfasserIn]
Nishi, Hiromi [VerfasserIn]
Mizuno, Noriyoshi [VerfasserIn]
Numabe, Yukihiro [VerfasserIn]
Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-41-4
C-Reactive Protein
Chronic inflammation
HsCRP
Immunoglobulins
Interleukin-6
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Periodontal inflamed surface area
Periodontal pathogens
Serum IL-6
Systemically healthy patients with periodontal disease

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.02.2024

Date Revised 27.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.11.001

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364761679