Eicosanoid profiles in an arthritis model : Effects of a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by damage to joints, inflammation and pain. It is driven by an increase of inflammatory cytokines and lipids mediators such as prostaglandins. Epoxides of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are lipid chemical mediators in a group of regulatory compounds termed eicosanoids. These epoxy fatty acids (EpFA) have resolutive functions but are rapidly metabolized by the soluble epoxide hydrolase enzyme (sEH) into the corresponding diols. The pharmacological inhibition of sEH stabilizes EpFA from hydrolysis, improving their half-lives and biological effects. These anti-inflammatory EpFA, are analgesic in neuropathic and inflammatory pain conditions. Nonetheless, inhibition of sEH on arthritis and the resulting effects on eicosanoids profiles are little explored despite the physiological importance. In this study, we investigated the effect of sEH inhibition on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and its impact on the plasma eicosanoid profile. We measured the eicosanoid metabolites by LC-MS/MS-based lipidomic analysis. The treatment with a sEH inhibitor significantly modulated 11 out of 69 eicosanoids, including increased epoxides 12(13)-EpODE, 12(13)-EpOME, 13-oxo-ODE, 15-HEPE, 20-COOH-LTB4 and decreases several diols 15,6-DiHODE, 12,13-DiHOME, 14,15-DiHETrE, 5,6-DiHETrE and 16,17-DiHDPE. Overall the inhibition of sEH in the rheumatoid arthritis model enhanced epoxides generally considered anti-inflammatory or resolutive mediators and decreased several diols with inflammatory features. These findings support the hypothesis that inhibiting the sEH increases systemic EpFA levels, advancing the understanding of the impact of these lipid mediators as therapeutical targets.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1869

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids - 1869(2024), 2 vom: 28. Feb., Seite 159432

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Trindade-da-Silva, Carlos Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Fonseca, Flavia [VerfasserIn]
Pham, Hoang [VerfasserIn]
Napimoga, Marcelo Henrique [VerfasserIn]
Abdalla, Henrique Ballassini [VerfasserIn]
Aver, Geanpaolo [VerfasserIn]
De Oliveira, Márcio José Alves [VerfasserIn]
Hammock, Bruce D [VerfasserIn]
Clemente-Napimoga, Juliana Trindade [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Diols
EC 3.3.2.-
Eicosanoids
Epoxide Hydrolases
Epoxy Compounds
Fatty Acids
Inflammation
Journal Article
Lipidomics
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Rheumatoid arthritis
Soluble epoxide hydrolase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.01.2024

Date Revised 27.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbalip.2023.159432

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364760028