Effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori Treatments According to Antibiotic Resistance

Copyright © 2023 by The American College of Gastroenterology..

INTRODUCTION: Antibiotic resistance is one of the main factors that determine the efficacy of treatments to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of first-line and rescue treatments against H. pylori in Europe according to antibiotics resistance.

METHODS: Prospective, multicenter, international registry on the management of H. pylori (European Registry on H. pylori Management). All infected and culture-diagnosed adult patients registered in the Spanish Association of Gastroenterology-Research Electronic Data Capture from 2013 to 2021 were included.

RESULTS: A total of 2,852 naive patients with culture results were analyzed. Resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and quinolones was 22%, 27%, and 18%, respectively. The most effective treatment, regardless of resistance, were the 3-in-1 single capsule with bismuth, metronidazole, and tetracycline (91%) and the quadruple with bismuth, offering optimal cure rates even in the presence of bacterial resistance to clarithromycin or metronidazole. The concomitant regimen with tinidazole achieved an eradication rate of 99% (90/91) vs 84% (90/107) with metronidazole. Triple schedules, sequential, or concomitant regimen with metronidazole did not achieve optimal results. A total of 1,118 non-naive patients were analyzed. Resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and quinolones was 49%, 41%, and 24%, respectively. The 3-in-1 single capsule (87%) and the triple therapy with levofloxacin (85%) were the only ones that provided encouraging results.

DISCUSSION: In regions where the antibiotic resistance rate of H. pylori is high, eradication treatment with the 3-in-1 single capsule, the quadruple with bismuth, and concomitant with tinidazole are the best options in naive patients. In non-naive patients, the 3-in-1 single capsule and the triple therapy with levofloxacin provided encouraging results.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:119

Enthalten in:

The American journal of gastroenterology - 119(2024), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 646-654

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bujanda, Luis [VerfasserIn]
Nyssen, Olga P [VerfasserIn]
Ramos, June [VerfasserIn]
Bordin, Dmitry S [VerfasserIn]
Tepes, Bojan [VerfasserIn]
Perez-Aisa, Angeles [VerfasserIn]
Pavoni, Matteo [VerfasserIn]
Castro-Fernandez, Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Lerang, Frode [VerfasserIn]
Leja, Mārcis [VerfasserIn]
Rodrigo, Luis [VerfasserIn]
Rokkas, Theodore [VerfasserIn]
Kupcinskas, Juozas [VerfasserIn]
Jonaitis, Laimas [VerfasserIn]
Shvets, Oleg [VerfasserIn]
Gasbarrini, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Simsek, Halis [VerfasserIn]
Phull, Perminder S [VerfasserIn]
Buzás, György Miklós [VerfasserIn]
Machado, Jose C [VerfasserIn]
Boltin, Doron [VerfasserIn]
Boyanova, Lyudmila [VerfasserIn]
Tonkić, Ante [VerfasserIn]
Marlicz, Wojciech [VerfasserIn]
Venerito, Marino [VerfasserIn]
Vologzanina, Ludmila [VerfasserIn]
Fadieienko, Galina D [VerfasserIn]
Fiorini, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
Resina, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Muñoz, Raquel [VerfasserIn]
Cano-Català, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Puig, Ignasi [VerfasserIn]
García-Morales, Natalia [VerfasserIn]
Hernández, Luis [VerfasserIn]
Moreira, Leticia [VerfasserIn]
Megraud, Francis [VerfasserIn]
Morain, Colm O [VerfasserIn]
Montes, Milagrosa [VerfasserIn]
Gisbert, Javier P [VerfasserIn]
Hp-EuReg investigators [VerfasserIn]
Hp-EuReg investigators [VerfasserIn]
Fiorinni, Giulia [Sonstige Person]
Saracino, Ilaria Maria [Sonstige Person]
Pabon Carrasco, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Keco Huerga, Alma [Sonstige Person]
Alfaro Almajano, Enrique [Sonstige Person]
Martinez Dominguez, Samuel Jesus [Sonstige Person]
Alonso Galan, Horacio [Sonstige Person]
Velayos, Benito [Sonstige Person]
Dueñas Sadornil, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Botargues Bote, Jose Maria [Sonstige Person]
Gonzalez-Cordero, Pedro Luis [Sonstige Person]
Areia, Miguel [Sonstige Person]
Gomez Rodriguez, Blas Jose [Sonstige Person]
Pellicano, Rinaldo [Sonstige Person]
Nuñez, Óscar [Sonstige Person]
Franceschi, Francesco [Sonstige Person]
Alekseenko, Sergey [Sonstige Person]
Perona, Monica [Sonstige Person]
Abdulkhakov, Rustam [Sonstige Person]
Dominguez-Cajal, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Almela Notari, Pedro [Sonstige Person]
Gomez Camarero, Judith [Sonstige Person]
Jimenez Moreno, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Algaba, Alicia [Sonstige Person]
Bermejo, Fernando [Sonstige Person]
Tejedor Tejada, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Oblitas Susanibar, Elida [Sonstige Person]
Boltin, Doron [Sonstige Person]
Georgopoulos, Sotirios [Sonstige Person]
OMorain, Colm [Sonstige Person]
Qasim, Asghar [Sonstige Person]
Beales, Ian [Sonstige Person]
Bakulina, Natalia [Sonstige Person]
Fadeenko, Galina [Sonstige Person]
Malfertheiner, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Rosania, Rosa [Sonstige Person]
Ilchishina, Tatiana [Sonstige Person]
Bogomolov, Pavel [Sonstige Person]
Bakulin, Igor [Sonstige Person]
Zaytsev, Oleg [Sonstige Person]
Gravina, Antonietta Gerarda [Sonstige Person]
Romano, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Di Leo, Alfredo [Sonstige Person]
Losurdo, Giuseppe [Sonstige Person]
Grigorieva, Ludmila [Sonstige Person]
Delgado Guillena, Pedro [Sonstige Person]
Marusic, Marinko [Sonstige Person]
Jurcic, Dragan [Sonstige Person]
Dekhnich, Natalia Nikolaevna [Sonstige Person]
Iyo, Eduardo [Sonstige Person]
de la Peña Negro, Luisa Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Baryshnikova, Natalia [Sonstige Person]
Bakanova, Natalia [Sonstige Person]
Simsek, Halis [Sonstige Person]
Simsek, Cem [Sonstige Person]
Gridnyev, Oleksiy [Sonstige Person]
Fernandez-Bermejo, Miguel [Sonstige Person]
Angueira, Teresa [Sonstige Person]
Ruiz-Zorrilla Lopez, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Gomez, Barbara [Sonstige Person]
Kovacheva-Slavova, Mila [Sonstige Person]
Lahat, Adi [Sonstige Person]
Alcedo, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Campillo, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Nikolaevna Belousova, Liya [Sonstige Person]
Pajares Villarroya, Ramon [Sonstige Person]
Ljubicic, Neven [Sonstige Person]
Nikolic, Marko [Sonstige Person]
González-Santiago, Jesús M [Sonstige Person]
Santamaría, Diego Burgos [Sonstige Person]
Pakhomova, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Sekulic-Spasic, Izabela [Sonstige Person]
Ghisa, Matteo [Sonstige Person]
Farinati, Fabio [Sonstige Person]
Sagdati, Sabir Irfan [Sonstige Person]
Panic, Nikola [Sonstige Person]
Heluwaert, Frederic [Sonstige Person]
Amorena, Edurne [Sonstige Person]
Moreira, Leticia [Sonstige Person]
Fernandez Esparrach, Gloria [Sonstige Person]
Yuryevna Plotnikova, Ekaterina [Sonstige Person]
Kukla, Michal [Sonstige Person]
Kamburov, Victor [Sonstige Person]
Lamuela Calvo, Luis Javier [Sonstige Person]
Rankovic, Ivan [Sonstige Person]
Cuadrado Lavín, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Arguedas Lazaro, Yolanda [Sonstige Person]
Gonzalez Carrera, Victor [Sonstige Person]
Dobrowolska, Agnieszka [Sonstige Person]
Eder, Piotr [Sonstige Person]
Kononova, Alla [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

033KF7V46H
140QMO216E
6GNT3Y5LMF
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bismuth
Clarithromycin
H1250JIK0A
Journal Article
Levofloxacin
Metronidazole
Multicenter Study
Tinidazole
U015TT5I8H

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.04.2024

Date Revised 22.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02328131

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.14309/ajg.0000000000002600

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364751681