Proteomic Analysis of the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype : GDF-15, IGFBP-2, and Cystatin-C Are Associated With Multiple Aging Traits

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America..

Cellular senescence, a hallmark of aging, results in a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) with an increased production of proinflammatory cytokines, growth factors, and proteases. Evidence from nonhuman models demonstrates that SASP contributes to tissue dysfunction and pathological effects of aging. However, there are relatively few human studies on the relationship between SASP and aging-related health outcomes. Proteins from the SASP Atlas were measured in plasma using aptamer-based proteomics (SomaLogic). Regression models were used to identify SASP protein associations with aging-related traits representing multiple aspects of physiology in 1 201 participants from 2 human cohort studies (BLSA/GESTALT and InCHIANTI). Traits examined were fasting glucose, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, albumin, red blood cell distribution width, waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, gait speed, and grip strength. Study results were combined with a fixed-effect inverse-variance weighted meta-analysis. In the meta-analysis, 28 of 77 SASP proteins were significantly associated with age. Of the 28 age-associated SASP proteins, 18 were significantly associated with 1 or more clinical traits, and 7 SASP proteins were significantly associated with 3 or more traits. Growth/differentiation factor 15, Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2, and Cystatin-C showed significant associations with inflammatory markers and measures of physical function (grip strength or gait speed). These results support the relevance of SASP proteins to human aging, identify specific traits that are potentially affected by SASP, and prioritize specific SASP proteins for their utility as biomarkers of human aging.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:79

Enthalten in:

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences - 79(2024), 3 vom: 01. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Evans, Daniel S [VerfasserIn]
Young, Danielle [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Toshiko [VerfasserIn]
Basisty, Nathan [VerfasserIn]
Bandinelli, Stefania [VerfasserIn]
Ferrucci, Luigi [VerfasserIn]
Campisi, Judith [VerfasserIn]
Schilling, Birgit [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aging biomarkers
Cellular senescence
Cystatins
Gait speed
Grip strength
Growth Differentiation Factor 15
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Proteomics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.02.2024

Date Revised 26.02.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/gerona/glad265

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364741961