Serial circulating tumor DNA profiling predicts tumor recurrence after liver transplantation for liver cancer

© 2023. Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver..

BACKGROUND: Minimal residual disease (MRD) is proposed to be responsible for tumor recurrence. The role of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to detect MRD, monitor recurrence, and predict prognosis in liver cancer patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT) remains unrevealed.

METHODS: Serial blood samples were collected to profile ctDNA mutational changes. Baseline ctDNA mutational profiles were compared with those of matched tumor tissues. Correlations between ctDNA status and recurrence rate (RR) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were analyzed, respectively. Dynamic change of ctDNA was monitored to predict tumor recurrence.

RESULTS: Baseline mutational profiles of ctDNA were highly concordant with those of tumor tissues (median, 89.85%; range 46.2-100%) in the 74 patients. Before LT, positive ctDNA status was associated with higher RR (31.7% vs 11.5%; p = 0.001) and shorter RFS than negative ctDNA status (17.8 vs 19.4 months; p = 0.019). After LT, the percentage of ctDNA positivity decreased (17.6% vs 47.0%; p < 0.001) and patients with positive ctDNA status had higher RR (46.2% vs 21.3%; p < 0.001) and shorter RFS (17.2 vs 19.2 months; p = 0.010). Serial ctDNA profiling demonstrated patients with decreased or constant negative ctDNA status had lower RR (33.3% vs 50.0%; p = 0.015) and favorable RFS (18.2 vs 15.0 months, p = 0.003) than those with increased or constant positive ctDNA status. Serial ctDNA profiling predicted recurrence months ahead of imaging evidence and serum tumor biomarkers.

CONCLUSIONS: ctDNA could effectively detect MRD and predict tumor recurrence in liver cancer patients undergone LT.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

Hepatology international - 18(2024), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 254-264

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Ao [VerfasserIn]
Guo, De-Zhen [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xuan [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Shi-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Xiu-Tao [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yu-Peng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Guo-Huan [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Qi-Man [VerfasserIn]
He, Yi-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Song, Kang [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xiao-Wu [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xin-Rong [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Wei-Ren [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Zhen-Bin [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Ying-Hong [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Jia [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Jian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers, Tumor
Circulating Tumor DNA
CtDNA
Journal Article
Liver cancer
Liver transplantation
MRD
Tumor recurrence

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.02.2024

Date Revised 02.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12072-023-10594-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364718447