Pharmaceutical residues in stranded dolphins in the Bay of Biscay

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V..

There is a growing concern about the presence of pharmaceuticals on the aquatic environment, while the marine environment has been much less investigated than in freshwater. Marine mammals are suitable sentinel species of the marine environment because they often feed at high trophic levels, have unique fat stores and long lifespan. Some small delphinids in particular serve as excellent sentinel species for contamination in the marine environment worldwide. To the best of our knowledge, no pharmaceuticals have been detected or reported in dolphins so far. In the present study, muscle, liver and blubber samples from three common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) and seven striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) stranded along the Basque Coast (northern Spain) were collected. A total of 95 pharmaceuticals based on detectability and predicted ability to bioaccumulate in fish were included in the liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. At least one pharmaceutical was found in 70 % of the individuals. Only three of the 95 monitored pharmaceuticals were detected in dolphin's tissues. Very low concentrations (<1 ng/g) of orphenadrine and pizotifen were found in liver and promethazine in blubber. Herein, the gap in the knowledge regarding the study organisms and marine environments with respect to pharmaceutical pollution, which demands further research to understand if pharmaceuticals are a threat for these apex predators, is highlighted and discussed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:912

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 912(2024) vom: 20. Jan., Seite 168570

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alzola-Andres, Maitane [VerfasserIn]
Cerveny, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Domingo-Echaburu, Saioa [VerfasserIn]
Lekube, Xabier [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Sancho, Leire [VerfasserIn]
Brodin, Tomas [VerfasserIn]
Orive, Gorka [VerfasserIn]
Lertxundi, Unax [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bioaccumulation
Biomagnification
Dolphins
Journal Article
Marine environment
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Pharmaceuticals

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.01.2024

Date Revised 18.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168570

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364713828