Identification of novel STAT3 inhibitors for liver fibrosis, using pharmacophore-based virtual screening, molecular docking, and biomolecular dynamics simulations

© 2023. The Author(s)..

The signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays a fundamental role in the growth and regulation of cellular life. Activation and over-expression of STAT3 have been implicated in many cancers including solid blood tumors and other diseases such as liver fibrosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, STAT3 inhibitors are be coming a growing and interesting area of pharmacological research. Consequently, the aim of this study is to design novel inhibitors of STAT3-SH3 computationally for the reduction of liver fibrosis. Herein, we performed Pharmacophore-based virtual screening of databases including more than 19,481 commercially available compounds and in-house compounds. The hits obtained from virtual screening were further docked with the STAT3 receptor. The hits were further ranked on the basis of docking score and binding interaction with the active site of STAT3. ADMET properties of the screened compounds were calculated and filtered based on drug-likeness criteria. Finally, the top five drug-like hit compounds were selected and subjected to molecular dynamic simulation. The stability of each drug-like hit in complex with STAT3 was determined by computing their RMSD, RMSF, Rg, and DCCM analyses. Among all the compounds Sa32 revealed a good docking score, interactions, and stability during the entire simulation procedure. As compared to the Reference compound, the drug-like hit compound Sa32 showed good docking scores, interaction, stability, and binding energy. Therefore, we identified Sa32 as the best small molecule potent inhibitor for STAT3 that will be helpful in the future for the treatment of liver fibrosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 13(2023), 1 vom: 17. Nov., Seite 20147

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rafiq, Huma [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Junjian [VerfasserIn]
Hakami, Mohammed Ageeli [VerfasserIn]
Hazazi, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Alamri, Mubarak A [VerfasserIn]
Alkhatabi, Hind A [VerfasserIn]
Mahmood, Arif [VerfasserIn]
Alotaibi, Bader S [VerfasserIn]
Wadood, Abdul [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xiaoyun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Ligands
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
STAT3 Transcription Factor
STAT3 protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.11.2023

Date Revised 24.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-023-46193-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364697970