Anticancer effect of hUC-MSC-derived exosome-mediated delivery of PMO-miR-146b-5p in colorectal cancer

© 2023. The Author(s)..

Antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) is a novel therapeutic platform for targeted cancer therapy. Previously, we have demonstrated that miR-146b-5p plays an important role in colorectal cancer progression. However, a safe and effective strategy for delivery of an ASO to its targeted RNA remains as a major hurdle in translational advances. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal cell (hUC-MSC)-derived exosomes were used as vehicles to deliver an anti-miR-146b-5p ASO (PMO-146b). PMO-146b was assembled onto the surface of exosomes (e) through covalent conjugation to an anchor peptide CP05 (P) that recognized an exosomal surface marker, CD63, forming a complex named ePPMO-146b. After ePPMO-146b treatment, cell proliferation, uptake ability, and migration assays were performed, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition progression was evaluated in vitro. A mouse xenograft model was used to determine the antitumor effect and distribution of ePPMO-146b in vivo. ePPMO-146b was taken up by SW620 cells and effectively inhibited cell proliferation and migration. The conjugate also exerted antitumor efficacy in a xenograft mouse model of colon cancer by systematic administration, where PPMO-146b was enriched in tumor tissue. Our study highlights the potential of hUC-MSC-derived exosomes anchored with PPMO-146b as a novel safe and effective approach for PMO backboned ASO delivery.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Drug delivery and translational research - 14(2024), 5 vom: 25. Apr., Seite 1352-1369

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yu, Siming [VerfasserIn]
Liao, Ran [VerfasserIn]
Bai, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Madi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yumin [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Qi [VerfasserIn]
Song, Yushuai [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhiwei [VerfasserIn]
Meng, Qingwei [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shubin [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xiaoyi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Colorectal cancer
Drug delivery
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Exosomes
HUC-MSCs
Journal Article
MicroRNAs

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2024

Date Revised 04.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s13346-023-01469-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364696974