Epidemiology, comorbidity, and use of systemic therapies in patients with paediatric psoriasis in Germany

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier GmbH..

INTRODUCTION: Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disorder with a physical and psychosocial burden. Recent epidemiological data on paediatric psoriasis in Germany is lacking. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence, the incidence and associated epidemiological features of paediatric psoriasis in Germany using health claims data from a national health claims database.

METHODS: Continuously insured patients with paediatric psoriasis (2014-2017) from the Institute of Applied Health Research Berlin (InGef) database were included in this analysis. Between 2014 and 2017, we analysed the prevalence and incidence of paediatric psoriasis (aged ≤17 years), relevant comorbidities, the most frequently attended and diagnosing medical specialties, and the number of systemic treatment prescriptions.

RESULTS: Overall, psoriasis prevalence (0.15-0.16%) and incidence (0.06-0.07%) remained stable between 2014 and 2017; both prevalence and incidence were higher in female patients. Psoriasis prevalence gradually increased with age between the age groups <6 years and 16-17 years. Obesity (11.5%) and somatoform disorders (7.0%) were the most common comorbidities identified. Overall, 90.4% of the psoriasis cases were diagnosed by either a dermatologist (50.9%), general practitioner (27.8%), or paediatrician (11.7%). Patients most frequently attended general practitioners (74.5%), dermatologists (57.9%) and paediatricians (56.5%). The use of systemic treatment(s) increased from 4.7% to 5.4% between 2014 and 2017.

DISCUSSION: The prevalence and incidence of paediatric psoriasis in Germany remained stable between 2014 and 2017, with a higher prevalence and incidence observed in females and older adolescents. Obesity and somatoform disorders were the most common comorbidities. General practitioners, dermatologists, and paediatricians were most often involved in the treatment of patients, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary management of paediatric psoriasis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:182-183

Enthalten in:

Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen - 182-183(2023) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1-7

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Biermann, Mona [VerfasserIn]
Kolb, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Comorbidity
Deutschland
Germany
Journal Article
Komorbidität
Pädiatrische Psoriasis
Paediatric psoriasis
Systemic therapy
Systemische Therapie

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.12.2023

Date Revised 11.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.zefq.2023.10.004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364694300