Modular Aptamer Switches for the Continuous Optical Detection of Small-Molecule Analytes in Complex Media
© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH..
Aptamers are a promising class of affinity reagents because signal transduction mechanisms can be built into the reagent, so that they can directly produce a physically measurable output signal upon target binding. However, endowing the signal transduction functionality into an aptamer remains a trial-and-error process that can compromise its affinity or specificity and typically requires knowledge of the ligand binding domain or its structure. In this work, a design architecture that can convert an existing aptamer into a "reversible aptamer switch" whose kinetic and thermodynamic properties can be tuned without a priori knowledge of the ligand binding domain or its structure is described. Finally, by combining these aptamer switches with evanescent-field-based optical detection hardware that minimizes sample autofluorescence, this study demonstrates the first optical biosensor system that can continuously measure multiple biomarkers (dopamine and cortisol) in complex samples (artificial cerebrospinal fluid and undiluted plasma) with second and subsecond-scale time responses at physiologically relevant concentration ranges.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:36 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) - 36(2024), 1 vom: 30. Jan., Seite e2304410 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Hariri, Amani A [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Aptamer switches |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 05.01.2024 Date Revised 05.01.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1002/adma.202304410 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 520 | |a Aptamers are a promising class of affinity reagents because signal transduction mechanisms can be built into the reagent, so that they can directly produce a physically measurable output signal upon target binding. However, endowing the signal transduction functionality into an aptamer remains a trial-and-error process that can compromise its affinity or specificity and typically requires knowledge of the ligand binding domain or its structure. In this work, a design architecture that can convert an existing aptamer into a "reversible aptamer switch" whose kinetic and thermodynamic properties can be tuned without a priori knowledge of the ligand binding domain or its structure is described. Finally, by combining these aptamer switches with evanescent-field-based optical detection hardware that minimizes sample autofluorescence, this study demonstrates the first optical biosensor system that can continuously measure multiple biomarkers (dopamine and cortisol) in complex samples (artificial cerebrospinal fluid and undiluted plasma) with second and subsecond-scale time responses at physiologically relevant concentration ranges | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Dory, Constantin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gidi, Yasser |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Fu, Kaiyu X |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Young, Brian E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Afshar, Behrad Habib |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Eisenstein, Michael |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Vuckovic, Jelena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Soh, H Tom |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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