Kidney function and transplants in prune belly syndrome : a scoping review

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Pediatric Nephrology Association..

BACKGROUND: Children with prune belly syndrome (PBS) are at higher risk of developing kidney dysfunction and requiring kidney replacement therapy (KRT). While studies have described surgical and survival outcomes in these populations, there has yet to be a focused synthesis of evidence regarding kidney outcomes in this population. Here, the focus of this scoping review was to highlight knowledge gaps and report standards on kidney outcomes in PBS of all ages.

METHODS: Following scoping review methodology, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Scopus were searched for peer-reviewed literature that describe kidney outcomes in PBS. All studies with a broad set of kidney outcomes (such as kidney function measures, chronic kidney disease (CKD), KRT and associated outcomes) were included. Findings were summarized and qualitatively synthesized.

RESULTS: Of the 436 unique records identified, 25 were included for synthesis. A total of 17 studies (441 patients) reported on kidney insufficiency outcomes, with an estimated prevalence of CKD ranging from 8 to 66%. A total of 15 studies (314 patients) described KRT, primary kidney transplant, and outcomes. Of these, the age for KRT ranged from 4 to 21 years, and graft survival ranged from 22 to 87% by last follow-up (range 1.3-27 years).

CONCLUSIONS: There is significant variability in studies reporting kidney outcomes in PBS which limits meaningful synthesis. There is a need for future studies with comprehensive reporting of confounders and drivers for kidney insufficiency in PBS.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) - 39(2024), 4 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 1053-1063

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Khondker, Adree [VerfasserIn]
Ahmad, Ihtisham [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Kellie [VerfasserIn]
Malik, Shamir [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Jin K [VerfasserIn]
Chua, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Richter, Juliane [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Justin Yh [VerfasserIn]
Baker, Linda A [VerfasserIn]
Lorenzo, Armando J [VerfasserIn]
Rickard, Mandy [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Kidney insufficiency
Kidney transplant
Prune belly syndrome
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.02.2024

Date Revised 28.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00467-023-06209-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364601183