Recurrent Cough in the Elderly : A Forgotten Entity
© 2023. The Author(s)..
INTRODUCTION: Recurrent cough is little researched in adults. We investigated the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of recurrent cough, and compared the results to those of isolated chronic cough.
METHODS: Cross-sectional email survey in an elderly community-based population. Recurrent cough was defined as ≥ 3 cough episodes within one year (each lasting ≥ 1 week) and no current chronic cough. Isolated chronic cough was defined as current cough lasting ≥ 8 weeks and no recurrent cough.
RESULTS: The prevalence of recurrent cough was 3.8% among all respondents (n = 5983). Recurrent cough was associated with asthma (aOR 3.32 (95% CI 2.13-5.18)), chronic rhinosinusitis (2.91 (1.89-4.46)), family history of chronic cough (2.59 (1.88-3.56)), analgesic intolerance (2.13 (1.27-3.57)), male gender (1.92 (1.39-2.66)), gastro-esophageal reflux disease (1.73 (1.21-2.47)), obstructive sleep apnoea (1.69 (1.23-2.32)), symptom sum (1.12 per symptom (1.03-1.22)), and younger age (0.96 per year (0.93-1.00)). Isolated chronic cough was associated with chronic rhinosinusitis (3.45 (2.39-4.97)), asthma (2.17 (1.38-3.41), gastro-esophageal reflux disease (1.80 (1.32-2.47)), family history of chronic cough (1.80 (1.35-2.41)), obstructive sleep apnoea (1.49 (1.12-2.00)), symptom sum (1.18 per symptom (1.10-1.27)), and body mass index (0.96 per unit (0.93-1.00)). Among subjects with recurrent and isolated chronic cough, the prevalence of depressive symptoms were 7.7% and 4.2%, p = 0.11, the Leicester Cough Questionnaire total scores 15.2 (14.6-15.8) and 16.3 (16.0-16.6), P = 0.001, and the mean number of yearly cough-related doctor`s visits 0.58 (0.45-0.71) and 0.36 (0.19-0.53), P = 0.007, respectively.
CONCLUSION: The risk factors and consequences of recurrent and isolated chronic cough were comparable. Recurrent cough seems beneficial to address in cough evaluation.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2023 |
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| Erschienen: |
2023 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:201 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Lung - 201(2023), 6 vom: 14. Dez., Seite 545-553 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Kaulamo, Johanna Tuulikki [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Chronic cough |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 27.11.2023 Date Revised 12.12.2023 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s00408-023-00654-2 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM364557478 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kaulamo, Johanna Tuulikki |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 12.12.2023 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2023. The Author(s). | ||
| 520 | |a INTRODUCTION: Recurrent cough is little researched in adults. We investigated the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of recurrent cough, and compared the results to those of isolated chronic cough | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Cross-sectional email survey in an elderly community-based population. Recurrent cough was defined as ≥ 3 cough episodes within one year (each lasting ≥ 1 week) and no current chronic cough. Isolated chronic cough was defined as current cough lasting ≥ 8 weeks and no recurrent cough | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: The prevalence of recurrent cough was 3.8% among all respondents (n = 5983). Recurrent cough was associated with asthma (aOR 3.32 (95% CI 2.13-5.18)), chronic rhinosinusitis (2.91 (1.89-4.46)), family history of chronic cough (2.59 (1.88-3.56)), analgesic intolerance (2.13 (1.27-3.57)), male gender (1.92 (1.39-2.66)), gastro-esophageal reflux disease (1.73 (1.21-2.47)), obstructive sleep apnoea (1.69 (1.23-2.32)), symptom sum (1.12 per symptom (1.03-1.22)), and younger age (0.96 per year (0.93-1.00)). Isolated chronic cough was associated with chronic rhinosinusitis (3.45 (2.39-4.97)), asthma (2.17 (1.38-3.41), gastro-esophageal reflux disease (1.80 (1.32-2.47)), family history of chronic cough (1.80 (1.35-2.41)), obstructive sleep apnoea (1.49 (1.12-2.00)), symptom sum (1.18 per symptom (1.10-1.27)), and body mass index (0.96 per unit (0.93-1.00)). Among subjects with recurrent and isolated chronic cough, the prevalence of depressive symptoms were 7.7% and 4.2%, p = 0.11, the Leicester Cough Questionnaire total scores 15.2 (14.6-15.8) and 16.3 (16.0-16.6), P = 0.001, and the mean number of yearly cough-related doctor`s visits 0.58 (0.45-0.71) and 0.36 (0.19-0.53), P = 0.007, respectively | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: The risk factors and consequences of recurrent and isolated chronic cough were comparable. Recurrent cough seems beneficial to address in cough evaluation | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Chronic cough | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Quality of life | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recurrent cough | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Risk factors | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lätti, Anne Marika |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Koskela, Heikki Olavi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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