SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Pediatric Oncology Population : The Definitive Comprehensive Report of the Infectious Diseases Working Group of AIEOP

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OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the clinical impact and outcome of the SARS-CoV-2 infection on children with cancer or those who received a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

METHODS: AIEOP (Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology) performed a nationwide multicenter observational cohort study, including consecutive patients between April 2020 and November 2022.

RESULTS: Twenty-five Italian centers participated and 455 patients were enrolled. We reported a significant increasing trend of symptomatic cases over the years, while the number of nonmild infections remained stable. Early infection after oncologic diagnosis (<60 days) and severe neutropenia were identified as independent risk factors for developing moderate, severe, or critical infections. The percentage of patients who were asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic and who stopped chemotherapy reduced over the years of the pandemic. Nine patients died, but no death was attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

CONCLUSIONS: SARS-CoV-2 infection presented a self-limiting benign course in the Italian pediatric oncohematology population during the pandemic, and its main consequence has been the discontinuation of cancer-directed therapies. The rate of patients who were asymptomatic and stopped chemotherapy reduced over the years, suggesting that the continuation of chemotherapy is a feasible option.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: J Infect Dis. 2024 Mar 22;:. - PMID 38518209

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:229

Enthalten in:

The Journal of infectious diseases - 229(2024), 4 vom: 12. Apr., Seite 1050-1058

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zama, Daniele [VerfasserIn]
Zanaroli, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Corbelli, Agnese [VerfasserIn]
Lo Vecchio, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Del Bene, Margherita [VerfasserIn]
Colombini, Antonella [VerfasserIn]
Compagno, Francesca [VerfasserIn]
Barone, Angelica [VerfasserIn]
Fontanili, Ilaria [VerfasserIn]
Rosaria D'Amico, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Papa, Maria Rosaria [VerfasserIn]
Petris, Maria Grazia [VerfasserIn]
Calore, Elisabetta [VerfasserIn]
Montalto, Shana [VerfasserIn]
Meneghello, Linda [VerfasserIn]
Brescia, Letizia [VerfasserIn]
Mura, Rosamaria [VerfasserIn]
La Spina, Milena [VerfasserIn]
Muggeo, Paola [VerfasserIn]
Rinieri, Simona [VerfasserIn]
Meazza, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Perruccio, Katia [VerfasserIn]
Cellini, Monica [VerfasserIn]
Spadea, Manuela [VerfasserIn]
Mercolini, Federico [VerfasserIn]
Petroni, Valeria [VerfasserIn]
De Santis, Raffaella [VerfasserIn]
Soncini, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Provenzi, Massimo [VerfasserIn]
Giurici, Nagua [VerfasserIn]
Ziino, Ottavio [VerfasserIn]
Tridello, Gloria [VerfasserIn]
Cesaro, Simone [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chemotherapy
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Pediatric hematology
Pediatric oncology
SARS-CoV-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print

ErratumIn: J Infect Dis. 2024 Mar 22;:. - PMID 38518209

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/infdis/jiad496

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364544996