Higher serum concentrations of PFAS among pesticide exposed female greenhouse workers

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Long-chained poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been used in pesticide formulations but their potential impact on human PFAS exposure has not been addressed.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate if occupationally pesticide exposed female greenhouse workers in Denmark had higher serum concentrations of PFAS than a comparable background population.

METHODS: Serum samples collected between 1996 and 2001 from 181 pregnant greenhouse workers and a contemporary urban population of 48 pregnant women were analyzed for eight PFAS: perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), perfluorooctane sulfonamide (FOSA), N-methyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid (N-MeFOSAA), and N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid (N-EtFOSAA).

RESULTS: The concentrations of PFOA, PFOS, and the PFOS precursors N-MeFOSAA, N-EtFOSAA, and FOSA were higher, and PFHxS was lower, among greenhouse workers than the comparison population. After adjusting for age and parity, serum concentrations of N-MeFOSAA, N-EtFOSAA, and FOSA were 2-to-3-fold higher, and the major PFAS in serum, PFOS and PFOA, were 30-50 % higher among the greenhouse workers.

CONCLUSION: Higher serum concentrations of some legacy PFAS among female greenhouse workers indicate that exposure to pesticides is a potential pathway of exposure. Although PFAS use in pesticide applications may appear to be a minor source of exposure for the general population, this pathway deserves attention in risk assessment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

2023

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:255

Enthalten in:

International journal of hygiene and environmental health - 255(2023) vom: 06. Jan., Seite 114292

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Andersen, Helle Raun [VerfasserIn]
Grandjean, Philippe [VerfasserIn]
Main, Katharina M [VerfasserIn]
Jensen, Tina Kold [VerfasserIn]
Nielsen, Flemming [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2-(N-methylperfluorooctanesulfonamido)acetic acid
355-46-4
6P60ZBK0QL
947VD76D3L
9H2MAI21CL
Alkanesulfonic Acids
Environmental Pollutants
Exposure
Fluorocarbons
Greenhouse workers
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
Journal Article
N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetate
Occupational
PFAS
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
Perfluorooctane
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid
Perfluorooctanoic acid
Pesticides
Serum concentrations

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.12.2023

Date Revised 06.12.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijheh.2023.114292

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364440465