Stem Cells Expansion Vector via Bioadhesive Porous Microspheres for Accelerating Articular Cartilage Regeneration

© 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH..

Stem cell tissue engineering is a potential treatment for osteoarthritis. However, the number of stem cells that can be delivered, loss of stem cells during injection, and migration ability of stem cells limit applications of traditional stem cell tissue engineering. Herein, kartogenin (KGN)-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) porous microspheres is first engineered via emulsification, and then anchored with chitosan through the amidation reaction to develop a new porous microsphere (PLGA-CSKGN) as a stem cell expansion vector. Following 3D co-culture of the PLGA-CS@KGN carrier with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), the delivery system is injected into the capsule cavity in situ. In vivo and in vitro experiments show that PLGA-CS microspheres have a high cell-carrying capacity up to 1 × 104 mm-3 and provide effective protection of MSCs to promote their controlled release in the osteoarthritis microenvironment. Simultaneously, KGN loaded inside the microspheres effectively cooperated with PLGA-CS to induce MSCs to differentiate into chondrocytes. Overall, these findings indicate that PLGA-CS@KGN microspheres held high cell-loading ability, adapt to the migration and expansion of cells, and promote MSCs to express markers associated with cartilage repair. Thus, PLGA-CS@KGN can be used as a potential stem cell carrier for enhancing stem cell therapy in osteoarthritis treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Advanced healthcare materials - 13(2024), 3 vom: 01. Jan., Seite e2302327

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bai, Lang [VerfasserIn]
Han, Qibin [VerfasserIn]
Han, Zeyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xiaoyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Jingwen [VerfasserIn]
Ruan, Huitong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Junliang [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Wenguo [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xing [VerfasserIn]
Hao, Yuefeng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1SIA8062RS
26009-03-0
33X04XA5AT
Chitosan
Journal Article
Lactic Acid
Mesenchymal stem cells
Microspheres
Osteoarthritis
Polyglycolic Acid
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.01.2024

Date Revised 29.01.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/adhm.202302327

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364389680