Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Pregnant and Postpartum Women With Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Copyright © 2023 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved..

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the maternal survival and live-birth rates in pregnant women with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who are treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis.

DATA SOURCES: From database inception through August 2023, we explored MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Studies reporting maternal survival and live-birth rates in pregnant women with critical COVID-19 undergoing ECMO were included.

METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION: Two reviewers separately ascertained studies, obtained data, and evaluated study quality. Summary estimates of maternal survival and live-birth rates were measured, and 95% CIs were calculated.

TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: Nine retrospective case series and 12 retrospective cohort studies were identified with 386 pregnant women with critical COVID-19 who underwent ECMO. Studies evaluated women that were treated from January 2020 to October 2022. Four studies were from the United States; three were from Turkey; two were from France; two were from Israel; and one each was from Columbia, Germany, Italy, Kuwait, Poland, Republic of Srpska, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, a consortium from Belgium, France, Switzerland, and an international registry. The pooled estimate of the maternal survival rate among pregnant patients who were initiated on ECMO was 75.6% (95% CI, 66.0-84.1%, I2 =72%). The pooled estimate of the live-birth rate among pregnant patients who were initiated on ECMO was 83.7% (95% CI, 76.8-89.6%, 153 neonates, I2 =11%). When the case series and cohort studies were examined separately, the results were similar.

CONCLUSION: Among pregnant women with acute respiratory distress syndrome attributable to critical COVID-19 who were managed with ECMO, maternal survival and live-birth rates were high.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO, CRD42023442800.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:143

Enthalten in:

Obstetrics and gynecology - 143(2024), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 219-228

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shamshirsaz, Amir A [VerfasserIn]
Byrne, John J [VerfasserIn]
Ramsey, Patrick S [VerfasserIn]
Cahill, Alison G [VerfasserIn]
Turrentine, Mark A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.01.2024

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/AOG.0000000000005452

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364358602