Ion-Dipole-Interaction-Induced Encapsulation of Free Residual Solvent for Long-Cycle Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries

Owing to high ionic conductivity and mechanical strength, poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) electrolytes have attracted increasing attention for solid-state lithium batteries, but highly reactive residual solvents severely plague cycling stability. Herein, we report a free-solvent-capturing strategy triggered by reinforced ion-dipole interactions between Li+ and residual solvent molecules. Lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) salt additive with electron-withdrawing capability serves as a redistributor of the Li+ electropositive state, which offers more binding sites for residual solvents. Benefiting from the modified coordination environment, the kinetically stable anion-derived interphases are preferentially formed, effectively mitigating the interfacial side reactions between the electrodes and electrolytes. As a result, the assembled solid-state battery shows a lifetime of over 2000 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9% and capacity retention of 80%. Our discovery sheds fresh light on the targeted regulation of the reactive residual solvent to extend the cycle life of solid-state batteries.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:145

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Chemical Society - 145(2023), 47 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 25632-25642

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Menglu [VerfasserIn]
An, Hanwen [VerfasserIn]
Song, Yajie [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Qingsong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Huo, Hua [VerfasserIn]
Lou, Shuaifeng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jiajun [VerfasserIn]

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Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 29.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/jacs.3c07482

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364352930