Nucleobindin-2 derived nesfatin-1 in polycystic ovary syndrome : a PRISMA and GRADE-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis with diagnostic test accuracy

INTRODUCTION: Nesfatin-1 is a satiety peptide secreted by central, peripheral nervous system and some peripheral tissues. This meta-analysis was conducted to explore the associations with diagnostic accuracy of circulatory nesfatin-1 in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Relevant studies were retrieved by online database and manual searching. The standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained by a random-effects meta-analysis. The subgroup analysis based on the Body Mass Index (BMI), fasting insulin (F-INS), and the homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was conducted. Meta-analysis of correlations and meta-regression were performed for the associations of nesfatin-1 with metabolic and hormonal covariates. The diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) meta-analysis was conducted for the utility of nesfatin-1 in PCOS. The publication bias was tested with Egger's and Begg's regression tests.

EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: The combined effect size including a total of 14 studies showed a significantly higher nesfatin-1 level in PCOS as compared to controls (SMD=0.93, Z=2.17, P=0.03). The nesfatin-1 was found to be significantly higher in a subgroup of studies with mean BMI>25 kg/m2 (SMD=1.35, Z=2.06, P=0.04), F-INS <13 mIU/mL (SMD=2.74, Z=3.59, P=0.0003), and HOMA-IR >2.7 (SMD=1.58, Z=2.65, P=0.008). The DTA meta-analysis produced a pooled diagnostic odds ratio of 19.58 and area under curve were of 0.888 for nesfatin-1 in PCOS.

CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate a multifactorial involvement such as endocrine and metabolic alterations in the form of BMI, insulin and HOMA-IR status with the higher nesfatin-1 levels in PCOS. The promising results of DTA meta-analysis warrants further research into the clinical and prognostic utility of nesfatin-1 in PCOS.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2023

Enthalten in:

Minerva endocrinology - (2023) vom: 09. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Venkata Nagaraju, Konda [VerfasserIn]
Lisa, Mona [VerfasserIn]
Varikasuvu, Seshadri Reddy [VerfasserIn]
Kumar, Subodh [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Harminder [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-López, Faustino R [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Pratima [VerfasserIn]
Varshney, Saurabh [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

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Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 09.11.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.23736/S2724-6507.23.04003-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364350040