Longitudinal increase of humoral responses after four SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations and infection in MS patients on fingolimod
BACKGROUND: Humoral responses after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination are greatly impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients on fingolimod. Effects of repeated vaccination and infections on long-term responses are unclear.
METHODS: Prospective study in 60 MS patients on fingolimod measuring humoral responses after up to four vaccinations and 8 months after fourth vaccination.
RESULTS: Anti-WH1 antibody titers increased with each additional vaccination. At long-term follow-up titers increased further and most patients developed new humoral responses against the BA.1 omicron variant.
CONCLUSION: Repeated SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations boost humoral immunity and, probably together with SARS-CoV-2 infections, induce humoral responses on the long-term in almost all patients.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30 |
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Enthalten in: |
Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) - 30(2024), 3 vom: 12. März, Seite 443-447 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
van Kempen, Zoé LE [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Antibodies |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.03.2024 Date Revised 15.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1177/13524585231207761 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM364345411 |
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520 | |a BACKGROUND: Humoral responses after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination are greatly impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients on fingolimod. Effects of repeated vaccination and infections on long-term responses are unclear | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Prospective study in 60 MS patients on fingolimod measuring humoral responses after up to four vaccinations and 8 months after fourth vaccination | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Anti-WH1 antibody titers increased with each additional vaccination. At long-term follow-up titers increased further and most patients developed new humoral responses against the BA.1 omicron variant | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Repeated SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations boost humoral immunity and, probably together with SARS-CoV-2 infections, induce humoral responses on the long-term in almost all patients | ||
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