Non-Interferon-Dependent Role of STING Signaling in Pulmonary Hypertension

BACKGROUND: Patients with constitutive activation of DNA-sensing pathway through stimulator of IFN (interferon) genes (STING), such as those with STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy, develop pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, the role of STING signaling in general PH patients is heretofore undescribed. Here, we seek to investigate the role of STING in PH development.

METHODS: STING expression in patient lung samples was examined. PH was induced in global STING-deficient mice and global type I IFN receptor 1-deficient mice using bleomycin or chronic hypoxia exposure. PH development was evaluated by right ventricular systolic pressure and Fulton index, with additional histological and flow cytometric analysis. VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) expression on murine immune cells was quantified and evaluated with multiplex and flow cytometry. Human myeloid-derived cells were differentiated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells and treated with either STING agonist or STING antagonist for evaluation of VEGF secretion.

RESULTS: Global STING deficiency protects mice from PH development, and STING-associated PH seems independent of type I IFN signaling. Furthermore, a role for STING-VEGF signaling pathway in PH development was demonstrated, with altered VEGF secretion in murine pulmonary infiltrated myeloid cells in a STING-dependent manner. In addition, pharmacological manipulation of STING in human myeloid-derived cells supports in vivo findings. Finally, a potential role of STING-VEGF-mediated apoptosis in disease development and progression was illustrated, providing a roadmap toward potential therapeutic applications.

CONCLUSIONS: Overall, these data provide concrete evidence of STING involvement in PH, establishing biological plausibility for STING-related therapies in PH treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:44

Enthalten in:

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology - 44(2024), 1 vom: 09. Jan., Seite 124-142

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pham, Ann T [VerfasserIn]
Oliveira, Aline C [VerfasserIn]
Albanna, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]
Alvarez-Castanon, Jimena [VerfasserIn]
Dupee, Zadia [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Diya [VerfasserIn]
Fu, Chunhua [VerfasserIn]
Mukhsinova, Laylo [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Amy [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Bryant, Andrew J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Hypertension, pulmonary
Interferon
Interferon Type I
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Treatment
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.12.2023

Date Revised 26.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1161/ATVBAHA.123.320121

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM364343451